29. Kathinatthāravinicchayakathā

226. Kathinan tiV0.276 ettha ( mahāva . aṭṭha .306) pana kathinaṃ attharituṃ ke labhanti , ke na labhanti ?

Gaṇanavasena tāva pacchimakoṭiyā pañca janā labhanti , uddhaṃ satasahassampi , pañcannaṃ heṭṭhā na labhanti .

Vuṭṭhavassavasena purimikāya vassaṃ upagantvā paṭhamapavāraṇāya pavāritā labhanti .

Chinnavassā vā pacchimikāya upagatā vā na labhanti .

‘‘ Aññasmiṃ vihāre vuṭṭhavassāpi na labhantī ’’ ti mahāpaccariyaṃ vuttaṃ .

Purimikāya upagatānaṃ pana sabbe gaṇapūrakā honti , ānisaṃsaṃ na labhanti , ānisaṃso itaresaṃyeva hoti .

Sace purimikāya upagatā cattāro vā honti tayo vā dve vā eko vā , itare gaṇapūrake katvā kathinaṃ attharitabbaṃ .

Atha cattāro bhikkhū upagatā , eko paripuṇṇavasso sāmaṇero , so ce pacchimikāya upasampajjati , gaṇapūrako ceva hoti ānisaṃsañca labhati .

Tayo bhikkhū dve sāmaṇerā , dve bhikkhū tayo sāmaṇerā , eko bhikkhu cattāro sāmaṇerāti etthāpi eseva nayo .

Sace purimikāya upagatā kathinatthārakusalā na honti , atthārakusalā khandhakabhāṇakattherā pariyesitvā ānetabbā .

Kammavācaṃ sāvetvā kathinaṃ attharāpetvā dānañca bhuñjitvā gamissanti , ānisaṃso pana itaresaṃyeva hoti .

KathinaṃM0.298 kena dinnaṃ vaṭṭati ?

Yena kenaci devena vā manussena vā pañcannaṃ vā sahadhammikānaṃ aññatarena dinnaṃ vaṭṭati .

Kathinadāyakassa vattaṃ atthi , sace so taṃ ajānanto pucchati –

‘‘ bhante , kathaṃ kathinaṃ dātabban ’’ ti , tassa evaṃ ācikkhitabbaṃ ‘‘ tiṇṇaṃ cīvarānaṃ aññatarappahonakaṃ sūriyuggamanasamaye vatthaṃ ‘ kathinacīvaraṃ demā ’ ti dātuṃ vaṭṭati .

Tassa parikammatthaṃ ettakā nāma sūciyo , ettakaṃ suttaṃ , ettakaṃ rajanaṃ , parikammaṃ karontānaṃ ettakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ yāgubhattañca dātuṃ vaṭṭatī ’’ ti .

Kathinatthārakenapi dhammena samena uppannaṃ kathinaṃ attharantena vattaṃ jānitabbaṃ .

Tantavāyagehato hi ābhatasantāneneva khalimakkhitasāṭako na vaṭṭati , malīnasāṭakopi na vaṭṭati , tasmā kathinatthārasāṭakaṃ labhitvā suṭṭhu dhovitvā sūciādīni cīvarakammūpakaraṇāni sajjetvā bahūhi bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ tadaheva sibbitvā niṭṭhitasūcikammaṃ rajitvā kappabinduṃ datvā kathinaṃ attharitabbaṃ .

Sace tasmiṃ anatthateyeva aññaṃ kathinasāṭakaṃ āharati , aññāni caV0.277 bahūni kathinānisaṃsavatthāni deti , yo ānisaṃsaṃ bahuṃ deti , tassa santakena attharitabbaṃ .

Itaro tathā tathā ovaditvā saññāpetabbo .

Kathinaṃ pana kena attharitabbaṃ ?

Yassa saṅgho kathinacīvaraṃ deti .

Saṅghena pana kassa dātabbaṃ ?

Yo jiṇṇacīvaro hoti .

Sace bahū jiṇṇacīvarā , vuḍḍhassa dātabbaṃ .

Vuḍḍhesupi yo mahāpariso tadaheva cīvaraṃ katvā attharituṃ sakkoti , tassa dātabbaṃ .

Sace vuḍḍho na sakkoti , navakataro sakkoti , tassa dātabbaṃ .

Apica saṅghena mahātherassa saṅgahaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭati , tasmā ‘‘ tumhe , bhante , gaṇhatha , mayaṃ katvā dassāmā ’’ ti vattabbaṃ .

Tīsu cīvaresu yaṃ jiṇṇaṃ hoti , tadatthāya dātabbaṃ .

Pakatiyā dupaṭṭacīvarassa dupaṭṭatthāyeva dātabbaṃ .

Sacepissa ekapaṭṭacīvaraṃ ghanaṃ hoti , kathinasāṭakā ca pelavā , sāruppatthāya dupaṭṭappahonakameva dātabbaṃ ,‘‘ ahaṃ alabhanto ekapaṭṭaṃ pārupāmī ’’ ti vadantassapi dupaṭṭaṃ dātuṃ vaṭṭati .

Yo pana lobhapakatiko hoti , tassa na dātabbaṃ .

Tenapi ‘‘ kathinaṃ attharitvā pacchā visibbitvā dve cīvarāni karissāmī ’’ ti na gahetabbaṃ .

Yassa pana dīyati , tassa –

‘‘ Suṇātu me , bhante , saṅgho , idaṃ saṅghassa kathinadussaṃ uppannaṃ , yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ , saṅgho imaṃ kathinadussaṃ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno dadeyya kathinaṃ attharituṃ , esā ñatti .

‘‘ SuṇātuM0.299 me , bhante , saṅgho , idaṃ saṅghassa kathinadussaṃ uppannaṃ , saṅgho imaṃ kathinadussaṃ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno deti kathinaṃ attharituṃ , yassāyasmato khamati imassa kathinadussassa itthannāmassa bhikkhuno dānaṃ kathinaṃ attharituṃ , so tuṇhassa .

Yassa nakkhamati , so bhāseyya .

‘‘ Dinnaṃ idaṃ saṅghena kathinadussaṃ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno kathinaṃ attharituṃ , khamati saṅghassa , tasmā tuṇhī , evametaṃ dhārayāmī ’’ ti ( mahāva .307)–

Evaṃ dutiyakammavācāya dātabbaṃ .

Evaṃ dinne pana kathine sace taṃ kathinadussaṃ niṭṭhitaparikammameva hoti , iccetaṃ kusalaṃ .

No ce niṭṭhitaparikammaṃ hoti ,‘‘ ahaṃ thero ’’ ti vā ‘‘ bahussuto ’’ ti vā ekenapi akātuṃ na labbhatiV0.278 , sabbeheva sannipatitvā dhovanasibbanarajanāni niṭṭhāpetabbāni .

Idañhi kathinavattaṃ nāma buddhappasatthaṃ .

Atīte padumuttaropi bhagavā kathinavattaṃ akāsi .

Tassa kira aggasāvako sujātatthero nāma kathinaṃ gaṇhi .

Taṃ satthā aṭṭhasaṭṭhiyā bhikkhusatasahassehi saddhiṃ nisīditvā akāsi .

Katapariyositaṃ pana kathinaṃ gahetvā atthārakena bhikkhunā sace saṅghāṭiyā kathinaṃ attharitukāmo hoti , porāṇikā saṅghāṭi paccuddharitabbā , navā saṅghāṭi adhiṭṭhātabbā ,‘‘ imāya saṅghāṭiyā kathinaṃ attharāmī ’’ ti vācā bhinditabbā .

Sace uttarāsaṅgena kathinaṃ attharitukāmo hoti , porāṇako uttarāsaṅgo paccuddharitabbo , navo uttarāsaṅgo adhiṭṭhātabbo ,‘‘ iminā uttarāsaṅgena kathinaṃ attharāmī ’’ ti vācā bhinditabbā .

Sace antaravāsakena kathinaṃ attharitukāmo hoti , porāṇako antaravāsako paccuddharitabbo , navo antaravāsako adhiṭṭhātabbo ,‘‘ iminā antaravāsakena kathinaṃ attharāmī ’’ ti vācā bhinditabbā .

Tena ( pari .413) kathinatthārakena bhikkhunā saṅghaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo ‘‘ atthataṃ , bhante , saṅghassa kathinaṃ , dhammiko kathinatthāro , anumodathā ’’ ti .

Tehi anumodakehiM0.300 bhikkhūhi ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo ‘‘ atthataṃ , āvuso , saṅghassa kathinaṃ , dhammiko kathinatthāro , anumodāmā ’’ ti .

Tena kathinatthārakena bhikkhunā sambahule bhikkhū upasaṅkamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo ‘‘ atthataṃ , bhante , saṅghassa kathinaṃ , dhammiko kathinatthāro , anumodathā ’’ ti .

Tehi anumodakehi bhikkhūhi ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo ‘‘ atthataṃ , āvuso , saṅghassa kathinaṃ , dhammiko kathinatthāro , anumodāmā ’’ ti .

Tena kathinatthārakena bhikkhunā ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo ‘‘ atthataṃ , āvuso , saṅghassa kathinaṃ , dhammiko kathinatthāro , anumodāhī ’’ ti .

Tena anumodakena bhikkhunā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo ‘‘ atthataṃ , āvuso , saṅghassa kathinaṃ , dhammiko kathinatthāro , anumodāmī ’’ ti .

Evaṃ sabbesaṃ atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ .

Vuttañhetaṃ parivāre ‘‘ dvinnaṃ puggalānaṃ atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ atthārakassa ca anumodakassa cā ’’ ti ( pari .403).

Punapi vuttaṃ ‘‘ na saṅgho kathinaṃ attharati , na gaṇo kathinaṃ attharati , puggalo kathinaṃ attharati , saṅghassa anumodanāya gaṇassa anumodanāya puggalassa attharāya saṅghassaV0.279 atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , gaṇassa atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , puggalassa atthataṃ hoti kathinan ’’ ti ( pari .414).

Evaṃ atthate pana kathine sace kathinacīvarena saddhiṃ ābhataṃ ānisaṃsaṃ dāyakā ‘‘ yena amhākaṃ kathinaṃ gahitaṃ , tasseva demā ’’ ti denti , bhikkhusaṅgho anissaro .

Atha avicāretvāva datvā gacchanti , bhikkhusaṅgho issaro .

Tasmā sace kathinatthārakassa sesacīvarānipi dubbalāni honti , saṅghena apaloketvā tesampi atthāya vatthāni dātabbāni , kammavācā pana ekāyeva vaṭṭati .

Avasesakathinānisaṃse balavavatthāni vassāvāsikaṭhitikāya dātabbāni , ṭhitikāya abhāve therāsanato paṭṭhāya dātabbāni , garubhaṇḍaṃ na bhājetabbaṃ .

Sace pana ekasīmāya bahū vihārā honti , sabbehi bhikkhūhi sannipātāpetvā ekattha kathinaṃ attharitabbaṃ , visuṃ visuṃ attharituṃ na vaṭṭati .

‘‘ AtthatakathinānaṃM0.301 vo , bhikkhave , pañca kappissanti , anāmantacāro asamādānacāro gaṇabhojanaṃ yāvadatthacīvaraṃ yo ca tattha cīvaruppādo .

So nesaṃ bhavissatī ’’ ti ( mahāva .306) vacanato atthatakathinānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ anāmantacārādayo pana pañcānisaṃsā labbhanti .

Tattha anāmantacāroti anāmantetvā caraṇaṃ , yāva kathinaṃ na uddharīyati , tāva cārittasikkhāpadena anāpattīti vuttaṃ hoti .

Asamādānacāroti cīvaraṃ asamādāya caraṇaṃ , cīvaravippavāsoti attho .

Gaṇabhojanan ti gaṇabhojanasikkhāpadena anāpatti vuttā .

Yāvadatthacīvaran ti yāvatā cīvarena attho , tāvatakaṃ anadhiṭṭhitaṃ avikappitaṃ vaṭṭatīti attho .

Yo ca tattha cīvaruppādoti tattha kathinatthatasīmāya matakacīvaraṃ vā hotu saṅghaṃ uddissa dinnaṃ vā saṅghikena tatruppādena ābhataṃ vā , yena kenaci ākārena yaṃ saṅghikaṃ cīvaraṃ uppajjati , taṃ tesaṃ bhavissatīti attho .

Iti pāḷimuttakavinayavinicchayasaṅgahe

Kathinatthāravinicchayakathā samattā .

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