Nimantanabhattakathā
Nimantanaṃ
V0.95 puggalikañce , sayameva issaro .Saṅghikaṃ pana uddesabhatte vuttanayeneva gāhetabbaṃ .
Sace panettha dūto byatto hoti ,‘‘ bhante
M0.96 , rājagehe bhikkhusaṅghassa bhattaṃ gaṇhathā ’’ ti avatvā ‘‘ bhikkhaṃ gaṇhathā ’’ ti vadati , piṇḍapātikānampi vaṭṭati .Atha dūto abyatto ‘‘ bhattaṃ gaṇhathā ’’ ti vadati , bhattuddesako byatto ‘‘ bhattan ’’ ti avatvā ‘‘ bhante , tumhe yāthā ’’ ti vadati ;
evampi piṇḍapātikānampi vaṭṭati .
Tumhākaṃ paṭipāṭiyā ‘‘ bhattaṃ pāpuṇātī ’’ ti vutte pana na vaṭṭati .
Sace nimantetuṃ āgatamanusso
P6.1259 āsanasālaṃ pavisitvā ‘‘ aṭṭha bhikkhū dethā ’’ ti vā ‘‘ aṭṭha patte dethā ’’ ti vā vadati ;evampi piṇḍapātikānaṃ vaṭṭati ,‘‘ tumhe ca tumhe ca gacchathā ’’ ti vattabbaṃ .
Sace pana ‘‘ aṭṭha bhikkhū detha ;
bhattaṃ gaṇhatha , aṭṭha patte detha ;
bhattaṃ gaṇhathā ’’ ti vadati , paṭipāṭiyā gāhetabbaṃ .
Gāhentena pana vicchinditvā ‘‘ bhattan ’’ ti avadantena ‘‘ tumhe ca tumhe ca gacchathā ’’ ti vutte piṇḍapātikānaṃ vaṭṭati .
‘‘ Bhante , tumhākaṃ pattaṃ detha , tumhe ethā ’’ ti vutte pana ‘‘ sādhu , upāsakā ’’ ti gantabbaṃ .
Saṅghato uddisitvā ‘‘ tumhe ethā ’’ ti vuttepi yathāṭhitikāya gāhetabbaṃ .
Nimantanabhattagharato pana pattatthāya āgatassa uddesabhatte vuttanayeneva ṭhitikāya patto dātabbo .
Eko ‘‘ saṅghato paṭipāṭiyā pattan ’’ ti avatvā kevalaṃ ‘‘ ekaṃ pattaṃ dethā ’’ ti vatvā agāhiteyeva patte yassa kassaci pattaṃ gahetvā pūretvā āharati , taṃ pattasāmikasseva hoti , uddesabhatte viya ṭhitikāya na gāhetabbaṃ .
Idhāpi yo āgantvā tuṇhībhūto tiṭṭhati , so ‘‘ kassa santikaṃ āgatosī ’’ ti vā ‘‘ kassa pattaṃ harissasī ’’ ti vā na vattabbo .
Pucchāsabhāgena hi ‘‘ tumhākaṃ santikaṃ āgato , tumhākaṃ pattaṃ harissāmī ’’ ti vadeyya , tato so bhikkhu bhikkhūhi jigucchanīyo assa .
‘‘ Kuhiṃ gacchasi , kiṃ karonto āhiṇḍasī ’’ ti pana vutte ‘‘ tassa pattatthāya āgatomhī ’’ ti vadantassa paṭipāṭiyā bhattaṭṭhitikāya gāhetvā patto dātabbo .
‘‘ Bhattāharaṇakapattaṃ dethā ’’ ti vuttepi paṭipāṭiyā bhattaṭṭhitikāya eva dātabbo .
Sace āharitvā ‘‘ sabbo saṅgho bhuñjatū ’’ ti vadati , bhājetvā bhuñjitabbaṃ .
Pattasāmikassa atikkantampi ṭhitikaṃ ṭhapetvā aññaṃ paṭipāṭibhattaṃ gāhetabbaṃ .
Eko
M0.97V0.96 pātiyā bhattaṃ āharitvā ‘‘ saṅghassa dammī ’’ ti vadati , ālopabhattaṭṭhitikato paṭṭhāya ālopasaṅkhepena bhājetabbaṃ .Sace pana tuṇhībhūto acchati ,‘‘ kassa te ābhataṃ , kassa dātukāmosī ’’ ti na vattabbo .
Sace pana ‘‘ kuhiṃ gacchasi , kiṃ karonto āhiṇḍasī ’’ ti
P6.1260 vutte ‘‘ saṅghassa me bhattaṃ ābhataṃ , therānaṃ me bhattaṃ ābhatan ’’ ti vadati , gahetvā ālopabhattaṭṭhitikāya bhājetabbaṃ .Sace pana evaṃ ābhataṃ bahuṃ hoti , sakalassa saṅghassa bahu hoti , abhihaṭabhikkhā nāma piṇḍapātikānampi vaṭṭati , ṭhitikāpucchanakiccaṃ natthi , therāsanato paṭṭhāya pattaṃ pūretvā dātabbaṃ .
Upāsako saṅghattherassa vā ganthadhutaṅgavasena abhiññātassa vā bhattuddesakassa vā pahiṇāti ‘‘ amhākaṃ bhattagahaṇatthāya aṭṭha bhikkhū gahetvā āgacchathā ’’ ti , sacepi ñātiupaṭṭhākehi pesitaṃ hoti , ime tayo janā pucchituṃ na labhanti , āruḷhāyeva mātikaṃ , saṅghato aṭṭha bhikkhū uddisāpetvā attanavamehi gantabbaṃ .
Kasmā ?
Bhikkhusaṅghassa hi ete bhikkhū nissāya lābho uppajjatīti .
Ganthadhutaṅgādīhi pana anabhiññāto āvāsikabhikkhu pucchituṃ labhati , tasmā tena ‘‘ kiṃ saṅghato gaṇhāmi , udāhu ye jānāmi , tehi saddhiṃ āgacchāmī ’’ ti mātikaṃ āropetvā yathā dāyakā vadanti , tathā paṭipajjitabbaṃ .
‘‘ Tumhākaṃ nissitake vā ye vā jānātha , te gahetvā ethā ’’ ti vutte pana ye icchanti , tehi saddhiṃ gantuṃ labhati .
Sace ‘‘ aṭṭha bhikkhū pahiṇathā ’’ ti pesenti , saṅghatova pesetabbā .
Attanā sace aññasmiṃ gāme sakkā hoti bhikkhā labhituṃ , añño gāmo gantabbo .
Na sakkā ce hoti labhituṃ , soyeva gāmo piṇḍāya pavisitabbo .
Nimantitabhikkhū āsanasālāya nisinnā honti , tatra ce manussā ‘‘ patte dethā ’’ ti āgacchanti , animantitehi na dātabbā .
‘‘ Ete nimantitabhikkhū ’’ ti vattabbaṃ .
‘‘ Tumhepi dethā ’’ ti vutte pana dātuṃ vaṭṭati .
Ussavādīsu manussā sayameva pariveṇāni ca padhānagharāni ca gantvā tipiṭake ca dhammakathike ca bhikkhusatenapi saddhiṃ nimantenti .
Tadā yepi jānanti , te gahetvā gantuṃ vaṭṭati .
Kasmā ?
Na hi mahābhikkhusaṅghena atthikā manussā pariveṇāni ca padhānagharāni gacchanti , sannipātaṭṭhānatova yathāsatti yathābalaṃ bhikkhū
P6.1261 gaṇhitvā gacchantīti .Sace
M0.98V0.97 pana saṅghatthero vā ganthadhutaṅgavasena abhiññātako vā bhattuddesako vā aññatra vā vassaṃ vasitvā katthaci vā gantvā puna sakaṭṭhānaṃ āgacchanti , manussā ca āgantukassa sakkāraṃ karonti , ekavāraṃ ye jānanti , te gahetvā gantabbaṃ .Paṭibaddhakālato pana paṭṭhāya dutiyavāre āraddhe saṅghatoyeva gahetvā gantabbaṃ .
Abhinavaāgantukāva hutvā ñātī vā upaṭṭhāke vā passissāmāti gacchanti , tatra tesaṃ ñātī ca upaṭṭhākā ca sakkāraṃ karonti .
Ettha pana ye jānanti , te gahetvā gantuṃ vaṭṭati .
Yo pana atilābhī hoti , sakaṭṭhānañca āgantukaṭṭhānañca ekasadisaṃ , sabbattha manussā saṅghabhattaṃ sajjetvāva nisīdanti , tena saṅghatova gahetvā gantabbanti ayaṃ nimantane viseso .
Avaseso sabbapañho uddesabhatte vuttanayeneva veditabbo .
Kurundiyaṃ pana ‘‘ aṭṭha mahāthere dethā ’’ ti vutte ‘‘ aṭṭha mahātherāva dātabbā ’’ ti vuttaṃ .
Esa nayo majjhimādīsu .
Sace pana avisesetvā ‘‘ aṭṭha bhikkhū dethā ’’ ti vadati , saṅghato dātabbā .
Nimantanabhattakathā niṭṭhitā .