Pātimokkhuddesayācanakathāvaṇṇanā
383. Pātimokkhaṭṭhapanakkhandhake
M2.261V2.248 pāḷiyaṃ nandimukhiyāti odātadisāmukhatāya tuṭṭhamukhiyā .‘‘ Uddhastaṃ aruṇan ’’ ti vatvāpi ‘‘ uddisatu , bhante , bhagavā ’’ ti pātimokkhuddesayācanaṃ anuposathe uposathakaraṇapaṭikkhepassa sikkhāpadassa apaññattattā therena katanti daṭṭhabbaṃ .
Kasmā pana bhagavā evaṃ tuṇhībhūtova tiyāmarattiṃ vītināmesīti ?
Aparisuddhāya parisāya uposathādisaṃvāsakaraṇassa sāvajjataṃ bhikkhusaṅghe pākaṭaṃ kātuṃ , tañca āyatiṃ bhikkhūnaṃ tathāpaṭipajjanatthaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ ñāpetuṃ .
Keci panettha ‘‘ aparisuddhampi puggalaṃ tassa sammukhā ‘ aparisuddho ’ ti vattuṃ mahākaruṇāya avisahanto bhagavā tathā nisīdī ’’ ti kāraṇaṃ vadanti .
Taṃ akāraṇaṃ pacchāpi avattabbato , mahāmoggallānattherenāpi taṃ bāhāyaṃ gahetvā bahi nīharaṇassa akattabbatāpasaṅgato .
Tasmā yathāvuttamevettha kāraṇanti .
Teneva ‘‘ aṭṭhānametaṃ , bhikkhave , anavakāso , yaṃ tathāgato aparisuddhāya parisāya uposathaṃ kareyya , pātimokkhaṃ uddiseyyā ’’ ti ( a . ni .8.20; cūḷava .386; udā .45) vatvā ‘‘ na ca , bhikkhave , sāpattikena pātimokkhaṃ sotabban ’’ tiādinā ( cūḷava .386) sāpattikaparisāya kattabbavidhi dassito .
Saṅkassarasamācāran ti kiñcideva asāruppaṃ disvā ‘‘ idaṃ iminā kataṃ bhavissatī ’’ ti parehi saṅkāya saritabbasamācāraṃ , attanā vā ‘‘ mama anācāraṃ ete jānantī ’’ ti saṅkāya saritabbasamācāraṃ .
Samaṇavesadhāraṇena , saṅghikapaccayabhāgagahaṇādinā ca jīvikaṃ kappento ‘‘ ahaṃ samaṇo ’’ ti paṭiññaṃ adentopi atthato dento viya hotīti ‘‘ samaṇapaṭiññaṃ brahmacāripaṭiññan ’’ ti vuttaṃ .
Avassutan ti kilesāvassanena tintaṃ .
Sañjātadussilyakacavarattā kasambujātaṃ
V2.249 , asāratāya vā kasambu viya jātaṃ .Bahidvārakoṭṭhakā nikkhāmetvāti dvārasālato bahi nikkhamāpetvā .
384. Mahāsamudde
M2.262 abhiramantīti bahuso dassanapavisanādinā mahāsamudde abhiratiṃ vindanti .Na āyatakeneva papātoti chinnataṭamahāsobbho viya na āditova ninnoti attho .
Ṭhitadhammoti avaṭṭhitasabhāvo .
Pūrattan ti puṇṇattaṃ .
Nāgāti sappajātikā .
Pātimokkhuddesayācanakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .