9. Saddhasuttaṃ

9. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā nātike viharati giñjakāvasatheP5.323 .

Atha kho āyasmā saddho yenaV3.291 bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ saddhaṃ bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ Ājānīyajhāyitaṃ kho , saddha , jhāya ;

mā khaḷuṅkajhāyitaṃ [ ājānīyajjhāyitaṃ kho saddha jhāyatha , mā khaḷuṅkajjhāyitaṃ ( sī . pī .)].

Kathañca , khaḷuṅkajhāyitaṃ hoti ?

Assakhaḷuṅko hiT5.349 , saddha , doṇiyā baddho [ bandho ( syā . ka .)]‘ yavasaṃ yavasan ’ ti jhāyati .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Na hi , saddha , assakhaḷuṅkassa doṇiyā baddhassa evaṃ hoti –

‘ kiṃ nu kho maṃ ajja assadammasārathi kāraṇaṃ kāressati , kimassāhaṃ [ kammassāhaṃ ( ka .)] paṭikaromī ’ ti .

So doṇiyā baddho ‘ yavasaṃ yavasan ’ ti jhāyati .

Evamevaṃ kho , saddha , idhekacco purisakhaḷuṅko araññagatopi rukkhamūlagatopi suññāgāragatopi kāmarāgapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati kāmarāgaparetena uppannassa ca kāmarāgassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

So kāmarāgaṃyeva antaraṃ katvā jhāyati pajjhāyati nijjhāyati avajjhāyati , byāpādapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati … thinamiddhapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati … uddhaccakukkuccapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati … vicikicchāpariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati vicikicchāparetena , uppannāya ca vicikicchāya nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

So vicikicchaṃyeva antaraṃ katvā jhāyati pajjhāyati nijjhāyatiP5.324 avajjhāyati .

So pathavimpi nissāya jhāyati , āpampi nissāya jhāyati , tejampi nissāya jhāyati , vāyampi nissāya jhāyati , ākāsānañcāyatanampi nissāya jhāyati , viññāṇañcāyatanampi nissāya jhāyati , ākiñcaññāyatanampi nissāya jhāyati , nevasaññānāsaññāyatanampi nissāya jhāyati , idhalokampi nissāya jhāyati , paralokampi nissāya jhāyati , yampidaṃ diṭṭhaṃ sutaṃ mutaṃ viññātaṃ pattaṃ pariyesitaṃ anuvicaritaṃ manasā , tampi nissāya jhāyati .

Evaṃ kho , saddha , purisakhaḷuṅkajhāyitaṃ hoti .

‘‘ KathañcaM3.527 , saddhaT5.350 , ājānīyajhāyitaṃ hoti ?

Bhadro hi , saddha , assājānīyo doṇiyā baddho na ‘ yavasaṃ yavasan ’ ti jhāyati .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Bhadrassa hi , saddha , assājānīyassa doṇiyā baddhassa evaṃ hoti –

‘ kiṃ nu kho maṃ ajja assadammasārathi kāraṇaṃ kāressati , kimassāhaṃ paṭikaromī ’ ti .

So doṇiyā baddho na ‘ yavasaṃ yavasan ’ ti jhāyati .

Bhadro hi , saddha , assājānīyo yathā iṇaṃ yathā bandhaṃ yathā jāniṃ yathā kaliṃ evaṃ patodassa ajjhoharaṇaṃ samanupassati .

Evamevaṃ kho , saddha , bhadro purisājānīyo araññagatopi rukkhamūlagatopi suññāgāragatopi na kāmarāgapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati na kāmarāgaparetena , uppannassa ca kāmarāgassaV3.292 nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti , na byāpādapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati … na thinamiddhapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati … na uddhaccakukkuccapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati … na vicikicchāpariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati na vicikicchāparetena , uppannāya ca vicikicchāya nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti .

So neva pathaviṃ nissāya jhāyati , na āpaṃ nissāya jhāyati , na tejaṃ nissāya jhāyati , na vāyaṃ nissāya jhāyati , na ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ nissāya jhāyati , na viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ nissāya jhāyati , na ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ nissāya jhāyati , na nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ nissāya jhāyati , na idhalokaṃP5.325 nissāya jhāyati , na paralokaṃ nissāya jhāyati , yampidaṃ diṭṭhaṃ sutaṃ mutaṃ viññātaṃ pattaṃ pariyesitaṃ anuvicaritaṃ manasā , tampi nissāya na jhāyati ;

jhāyati ca pana .

EvaṃT5.351 jhāyiñca pana , saddha , bhadraṃ purisājānīyaṃ saindā devā sabrahmakā sapajāpatikā ārakāva namassanti –

‘‘ Namo te purisājañña , namo te purisuttama ;

Yassa te nābhijānāma , yampi nissāya jhāyasī ’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte āyasmā saddho bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ kathaṃ jhāyī pana , bhante , bhadro purisājānīyo [ purisājānīyo jhāyati , so ( sī . syā . pī .), purisājānīyo , so ( ka .)] neva pathaviṃ nissāya jhāyati , na āpaṃ nissāya jhāyati , na tejaṃ nissāya jhāyati , na vāyaṃ nissāya jhāyati , na ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ nissāya jhāyati , na viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ nissāya jhāyati , na ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ nissāya jhāyati , na nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ nissāya jhāyati , na idhalokaṃ nissāya jhāyatiM3.528 , na paralokaṃ nissāya jhāyati , yampidaṃ diṭṭhaṃ sutaṃ mutaṃ viññātaṃ pattaṃ pariyesitaṃ anuvicaritaṃ manasā , tampi nissāya na jhāyati ;

jhāyati ca pana ?

Kathaṃ jhāyiñca pana , bhante , bhadraṃ purisājānīyaṃ saindā devā sabrahmakā sapajāpatikā ārakāva namassanti –

‘‘ Namo te purisājañña , namo te purisuttama ;

Yassa te nābhijānāma , yampi nissāya jhāyasī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Idha , saddha , bhadrassa purisājānīyassa pathaviyaṃ pathavisaññā vibhūtā hoti , āpasmiṃ āposaññāV3.293 vibhūtā hoti , tejasmiṃ tejosaññā vibhūtā hoti , vāyasmiṃ vāyosaññā vibhūtā hoti , ākāsānañcāyatane ākāsānañcāyatanasaññāT5.352 vibhūtā hoti , viññāṇañcāyatane viññāṇañcāyatanasaññā vibhūtāP5.326 hoti , ākiñcaññāyatane ākiñcaññāyatanasaññā vibhūtā hoti , nevasaññānāsaññāyatane nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasaññā vibhūtā hoti , idhaloke idhalokasaññā vibhūtā hoti , paraloke paralokasaññā vibhūtā hoti , yampidaṃ diṭṭhaṃ sutaṃ mutaṃ viññātaṃ pattaṃ pariyesitaṃ anuvicaritaṃ manasā , tatrāpi saññā vibhūtā hoti .

Evaṃ jhāyī kho , saddha , bhadro purisājānīyo neva pathaviṃ nissāya jhāyati … pe … yampidaṃ diṭṭhaṃ sutaṃ mutaṃ viññātaṃ pattaṃ pariyesitaṃ anuvicaritaṃ manasā , tampi nissāya na jhāyati ;

jhāyati ca pana .

Evaṃ jhāyiñca pana , saddha , bhadraṃ purisājānīyaṃ saindā devā sabrahmakā sapajāpatikā ārakāva namassanti –

‘‘ Namo te purisājañña , namo te purisuttama ;

Yassa te nābhijānāma , yampi nissāya jhāyasī ’’ ti .

navamaṃ ;

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