4. Subhūtisuttaṃ

14. Atha kho āyasmā subhūti saddhena bhikkhunā saddhiṃ yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ subhūtiṃ bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ ko nāmāyaṃ [ ko nāmo ayaṃ ( sī . ka .), ko nāma ayaṃ ( syā . kaṃ .)], subhūti , bhikkhū ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Saddho nāmāyaṃ , bhante , bhikkhu , sudattassa [ saddhassa ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] upāsakassa putto , saddhā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kacci panāyaṃ , subhūti , saddho bhikkhu sudattassa upāsakassa putto saddhā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito sandissati saddhāpadānesū ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Etassa , bhagavā , kālo ;

etassa , sugata , kālo , yaṃ bhagavā saddhassa saddhāpadānāni bhāseyya .

Idānāhaṃ jānissāmi yadi vā ayaṃ bhikkhu sandissati saddhāpadānesu yadi vā no ’’ ti .

‘‘ TenaV3.304 hi , subhūti , suṇāhi , sādhukaṃ manasi karohi ;

bhāsissāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’ ti kho āyasmā subhūti bhagavato paccassosiT5.366 .

Bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ IdhaP5.338 , subhūti , bhikkhu sīlavā hoti , pātimokkhasaṃvarasaṃvuto viharati ācāragocarasampanno aṇumattesu vajjesu bhayadassāvī , samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu .

Yampi , subhūti , bhikkhu sīlavā hoti … pe … samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu , idampi , subhūti , saddhassa saddhāpadānaṃ hoti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , subhūti , bhikkhu bahussuto hoti sutadharo sutasannicayo ;

ye te dhammā ādikalyāṇā majjhekalyāṇā pariyosānakalyāṇā sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ abhivadanti , tathārūpāssa dhammā bahussutā honti dhātā vacasā paricitā manasānupekkhitā diṭṭhiyā suppaṭividdhā .

Yampi , subhūti , bhikkhu bahussutoM3.539 hoti … pe … diṭṭhiyā suppaṭividdhā , idampi , subhūti , saddhassa saddhāpadānaṃ hoti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , subhūti , bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto hoti kalyāṇasahāyo kalyāṇasampavaṅko .

Yampi , subhūti , bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto hoti kalyāṇasahāyo kalyāṇasampavaṅko , idampi , subhūti , saddhassa saddhāpadānaṃ hoti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , subhūti , bhikkhu suvaco hoti sovacassakaraṇehi dhammehi samannāgato khamo padakkhiṇaggāhī anusāsaniṃ .

Yampi , subhūti , bhikkhu suvaco hoti sovacassakaraṇehi dhammehi samannāgato khamo padakkhiṇaggāhī anusāsaniṃ , idampi , subhūti , saddhassa saddhāpadānaṃ hoti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , subhūti , bhikkhu yāni tāni sabrahmacārīnaṃ uccāvacāni kiṃkaraṇīyāni tatra dakkho hoti analaso tatrupāyāya vīmaṃsāya samannāgatoT5.367 alaṃ kātuṃ alaṃ saṃvidhātuṃ .

Yampi , subhūti , bhikkhu yāni tāni sabrahmacārīnaṃ uccāvacāni kiṃkaraṇīyāni tatra dakkho hoti analaso tatrupāyāya vīmaṃsāya samannāgato alaṃ kātuṃ alaṃ saṃvidhātuṃ , idampi , subhūti , saddhassa saddhāpadānaṃ hoti .

‘‘ PunaV3.305P5.339 caparaṃ , subhūti , bhikkhu dhammakāmo hoti piyasamudāhāro abhidhamme abhivinaye uḷārapāmojjo .

Yampi , subhūti , bhikkhu dhammakāmo hoti piyasamudāhāro abhidhamme abhivinaye uḷārapāmojjo , idampi , subhūti , saddhassa saddhāpadānaṃ hoti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , subhūti , bhikkhu āraddhavīriyo viharati akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya , kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ upasampadāya , thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu .

Yampi , subhūti , bhikkhu āraddhavīriyo viharati akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ upasampadāya thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu , idampi , subhūti , saddhassa saddhāpadānaṃ hoti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , subhūti , bhikkhu catunnaṃ jhānānaṃ ābhicetasikānaṃ diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārānaṃ nikāmalābhī hoti akicchalābhī akasiralābhī .

YampiM3.540 , subhūti , bhikkhu catunnaṃ jhānānaṃ ābhicetasikānaṃ diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārānaṃ nikāmalābhī hoti akicchalābhī akasiralābhī , idampi , subhūti , saddhassa saddhāpadānaṃ hoti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , subhūti , bhikkhu anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati , seyyathidaṃ – ekampi jātiṃ dvepi jātiyo tissopi jātiyo catassopi jātiyo pañcapi jātiyo dasapi jātiyo vīsampi jātiyo tiṃsampi jātiyo cattārīsampi jātiyo paññāsampi jātiyo jātisatampi jātisahassampi jātisatasahassampi anekepi saṃvaṭṭakappe anekepi vivaṭṭakappe anekepiT5.368 saṃvaṭṭavivaṭṭakappe –

‘ amutrāsiṃ evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃsukhadukkhappaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto , so tato cuto amutra udapādiṃ ;

tatrāpāsiṃ evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃsukhadukkhappaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto , so tato cuto idhūpapanno ’ ti .

Iti sākāraṃ sauddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati .

Yampi , subhūti , bhikkhuP5.340 anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati , seyyathidaṃ , ekampi jātiṃ dvepi jātiyo … pe … iti sākāraṃ sauddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati .

Idampi , subhūti , saddhassa saddhāpadānaṃ hoti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , subhūti , bhikkhu dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passatiV3.306 cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe , sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajānāti –

‘ ime vata bhonto sattā kāyaduccaritena samannāgatā vacīduccaritena samannāgatā manoduccaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṃ upavādakā micchādiṭṭhikā micchādiṭṭhikammasamādānā , te kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapannā .

Ime vā pana bhonto sattā kāyasucaritena samannāgatā vacīsucaritena samannāgatā manosucaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṃ anupavādakā sammādiṭṭhikā sammādiṭṭhikammasamādānā , te kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapannā ’ ti .

Iti dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passati cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe , sugate duggate yathākammūpageT5.369 satte pajānāti .

Yampi , subhūti , bhikkhu dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena … pe … yathākammūpage satte pajānāti , idampi , subhūti , saddhassa saddhāpadānaṃ hoti .

‘‘ PunaM3.541 caparaṃ , subhūti , bhikkhu āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati .

Yampi , subhūti , bhikkhu āsavānaṃ khayā … pe … sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati , idampi , subhūti , saddhassa saddhāpadānaṃ hotī ’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte āyasmā subhūti bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ yānimāni , bhante , bhagavatā saddhassa saddhāpadānāni bhāsitāni , saṃvijjanti tāni imassa bhikkhuno , ayañca bhikkhu etesu sandissati .

‘‘ Ayaṃ , bhante , bhikkhu sīlavā hoti , pātimokkhasaṃvarasaṃvuto viharati ācāragocarasampanno aṇumattesu vajjesu bhayadassāvī , samādāya sikkhatiP5.341 sikkhāpadesu .

‘‘ Ayaṃ , bhante , bhikkhu bahussuto hoti sutadharo sutasannicayo ;

‘‘ AyaṃV3.307 , bhante , bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto hoti kalyāṇasahāyo kalyāṇasampavaṅko .

‘‘ Ayaṃ , bhante , bhikkhu suvaco hoti … pe … anusāsaniṃ .

‘‘ Ayaṃ , bhante , bhikkhu yāni tāniT5.370 sabrahmacārīnaṃ uccāvacāni kiṃkaraṇīyāni tattha dakkho hoti analaso tatrupāyāya vīmaṃsāya samannāgato alaṃ kātuṃ alaṃ saṃvidhātuṃ .

‘‘ Ayaṃ , bhante , bhikkhu dhammakāmo hoti piyasamudāhāro abhidhamme abhivinaye uḷārapāmojjo .

‘‘ Ayaṃ , bhante , bhikkhu āraddhavīriyo viharati … pe … thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu .

‘‘ Ayaṃ , bhante , bhikkhu catunnaṃ jhānānaṃ ābhicetasikānaṃ diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārānaṃ nikāmalābhī hoti akicchalābhī akasiralābhī .

‘‘ AyaṃM3.542 , bhante , bhikkhu anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati , seyyathidaṃ – ekampi jātiṃ dvepi jātiyo … pe … iti sākāraṃ sauddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati .

‘‘ Ayaṃ , bhante , bhikkhu dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena … pe … yathākammūpage satte pajānāti .

‘‘ Ayaṃ , bhante , bhikkhu āsavānaṃ khayā … pe … sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati .

Yānimāni , bhante , bhagavatā saddhassa saddhāpadānāni bhāsitāni , saṃvijjanti tāni imassa bhikkhuno , ayañca bhikkhu etesu sandissatī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Sādhu sādhu , subhūti !

Tena hi tvaṃ , subhūti , iminā ca saddhena bhikkhunā saddhiṃ vihareyyāsi .

Yadā ca tvaṃ , subhūti , ākaṅkheyyāsi tathāgataṃ dassanāya , iminā saddhena bhikkhunā saddhiṃ upasaṅkameyyāsi tathāgataṃ dassanāyā ’’ ti .

Catutthaṃ .

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