6. Aṭṭhakanāgarasuttaṃ

16. Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā ānando vesāliyaṃ viharati beluvagāmake [ veḷuvagāmake ( syā . kaṃ . ka .)].

Tena kho pana samayena dasamo gahapati aṭṭhakanāgaro pāṭaliputtaṃ anuppatto hoti kenacideva karaṇīyena .

AthaM3.543 kho dasamo gahapati aṭṭhakanāgaro yena kukkuṭārāmo yena aññataro bhikkhu tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā taṃ bhikkhuṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ kahaṃ nu kho , bhante , āyasmā ānando etarahi viharati ?

Dassanakāmā hi mayaṃ , bhante , āyasmantaṃ ānandan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Eso , gahapati , āyasmā ānando vesāliyaṃ viharati beluvagāmake ’’ ti .

Atha kho dasamo gahapati aṭṭhakanāgaro pāṭaliputte taṃ karaṇīyaṃ tīretvā yena vesālī beluvagāmako yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho dasamo gahapati aṭṭhakanāgaro āyasmantaṃP5.343 ānandaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ atthi nu kho , bhante ānanda , tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena ekadhammo sammadakkhāto , yattha bhikkhunoT5.372 appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ vimuccati , aparikkhīṇā vā āsavā parikkhayaṃV3.309 gacchanti , ananuppattaṃ vā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ anupāpuṇātī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Atthi kho , gahapati , tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena ekadhammo sammadakkhāto , yattha bhikkhuno appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ vimuccati , aparikkhīṇā vā āsavā parikkhayaṃ gacchanti , ananuppattaṃ vā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ anupāpuṇātī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Katamo pana , bhante ānanda , tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena ekadhammo sammadakkhāto , yattha bhikkhuno appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ vimuccati , aparikkhīṇā vā āsavā parikkhayaṃ gacchanti , ananuppattaṃ vā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ anupāpuṇātī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Idha , gahapati , bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ idampi kho paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ abhisaṅkhataṃ abhisañcetayitaṃ ’.

‘ Yaṃ kho pana kiñci abhisaṅkhataṃ abhisañcetayitaṃ , tadaniccaṃ nirodhadhamman ’ ti pajānāti .

So tattha ṭhito āsavānaṃ khayaṃ pāpuṇāti ;

no ce āsavānaṃ khayaṃ pāpuṇāti , teneva dhammarāgena tāya dhammanandiyā pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā opapātiko hoti tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā .

Ayampi kho , gahapati , tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhenaT5.373M3.544 ekadhammo sammadakkhāto , yattha bhikkhuno appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ vimuccati , aparikkhīṇā vā āsavā parikkhayaṃ gacchanti , ananuppattaṃ vā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ anupāpuṇāti .

‘‘ PunaP5.344 caparaṃ , gahapati , bhikkhu vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ … pe … tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ … pe … catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ idampi kho catutthaṃ jhānaṃ abhisaṅkhataṃ abhisañcetayitaṃ ’.

‘ Yaṃ kho pana kiñciV3.310 abhisaṅkhataṃ abhisañcetayitaṃ tadaniccaṃ nirodhadhamman ’ ti pajānāti .

So tattha ṭhito āsavānaṃ khayaṃ pāpuṇāti ;

Ayampi kho , gahapati , tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena ekadhammo sammadakkhāto , yattha bhikkhuno appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ vimuccati aparikkhīṇā vā āsavā parikkhayaṃ gacchanti , ananuppattaṃ vā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ anupāpuṇāti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , gahapati , bhikkhu mettāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati tathā dutiyaṃ tathā tatiyaṃ tathā catutthaṃ .

Iti uddhamadhoT5.374 tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ mettāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyāpajjena pharitvā viharati .

So iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ ayampi kho mettā cetovimutti abhisaṅkhatā abhisañcetayitā ’.

‘ Yaṃ kho pana kiñci abhisaṅkhataṃ abhisañcetayitaṃ tadaniccaṃ nirodhadhamman ’ ti pajānāti .

So tattha ṭhito āsavānaṃ khayaṃ pāpuṇāti ;

Ayampi kho , gahapati , tena bhagavatā jānatā … pe .

P5.345 … ananuppattaṃ vā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ anupāpuṇāti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , gahapati , bhikkhu karuṇāsahagatena cetasā … pe … muditāsahagatena cetasā … pe … upekkhāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharatiM3.545 tathā dutiyaṃ tathā tatiyaṃ tathā catutthaṃ .

Iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ upekkhāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyāpajjena pharitvā viharati .

So iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ ayampi kho upekkhācetovimutti abhisaṅkhatā abhisañcetayitā ’.

‘ Yaṃ kho pana kiñci abhisaṅkhataṃ abhisañcetayitaṃ tadaniccaṃ nirodhadhamman ’ tiT5.375 pajānāti .

So tattha ṭhito āsavānaṃ khayaṃ pāpuṇāti ;

Ayampi khoV3.311 , gahapati , tena bhagavatā jānatā … pe … ananuppattaṃ vā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ anupāpuṇāti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , gahapati , bhikkhu sabbaso rūpasaññānaṃ samatikkamā paṭighasaññānaṃ atthaṅgamā nānattasaññānaṃ amanasikārā ‘ ananto ākāso ’ ti ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ ayampi kho ākāsānañcāyatanasamāpatti abhisaṅkhatā abhisañcetayitā ’.

‘ Yaṃ kho pana kiñci abhisaṅkhataṃ abhisañcetayitaṃ tadaniccaṃ nirodhadhamman ’ ti pajānāti .

So tattha ṭhito āsavānaṃ khayaṃ pāpuṇāti ;

no ce āsavānaṃP5.346 khayaṃ pāpuṇāti , teneva dhammarāgena tāya dhammanandiyā pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā opapātiko hoti tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā .

Ayampi kho , gahapati , tena bhagavatā jānatā … pe … ananuppattaṃT5.376 vā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ anupāpuṇāti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , gahapati , bhikkhu sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma ‘ anantaṃ viññāṇan ’ ti viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati … pe … sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma ‘ natthi kiñcī ’ ti ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ ayampi kho ākiñcaññāyatanasamāpatti abhisaṅkhatā abhisañcetayitā ’.

‘ Yaṃ kho pana kiñci abhisaṅkhataṃ abhisañcetayitaṃ tadaniccaṃ nirodhadhamman ’ ti pajānāti .

So tattha ṭhito āsavānaṃ khayaṃ pāpuṇāti ;

AyampiM3.546 kho , gahapati , tena bhagavatā jānatā … pe … ananuppattaṃ vā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ anupāpuṇātī ’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte dasamo gahapati aṭṭhakanāgaro āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ seyyathāpi , bhante ānanda , puriso ekaṃ nidhimukhaṃ gavesanto sakideva [ sabbatthapi evameva dissati ] ekādasa nidhimukhāni adhigaccheyya ;

evamevaṃ kho ahaṃ , bhante , ekaṃ amatadvāraṃ gavesanto sakideva ekādasa amatadvārāni [ ekādasannaṃ amatadvārānaṃ ( sabbattha ) ma . ni .2.21 passitabbaṃ ] alatthaṃ sevanāya [ savanāya ( syā .) sī . pī . majjhimapaṇṇāsakadutiyasuttepi , bhāvanāya ( ma . ni .2.21)].

Seyyathāpi , bhante , purisassa agāraṃ ekādasa dvāraṃ .

SoP5.347 tasmiṃV3.312 agāre āditteT5.377 ekamekenapi dvārena sakkuṇeyya attānaṃ sotthiṃ kātuṃ ;

evamevaṃ kho ahaṃ , bhante , imesaṃ ekādasannaṃ amatadvārānaṃ ekamekenapi amatadvārena sakkuṇissāmi attānaṃ sotthiṃ kātuṃ .

Ime hi nāma , bhante , aññatitthiyā ācariyassa ācariyadhanaṃ pariyesissanti .

Kiṃ [ kimaṅgaṃ ( ma . ni .2.21)] panāhaṃ āyasmato ānandassa pūjaṃ na karissāmī ’’ ti !

Atha kho dasamo gahapati aṭṭhakanāgaro vesālikañca pāṭaliputtakañca bhikkhusaṅghaṃ sannipātāpetvā paṇītena khādanīyena bhojanīyena sahatthā santappesi sampavāresi .

Ekamekañca bhikkhuṃ paccekaṃ dussayugena acchādesi , āyasmantañca ānandaṃ ticīvarena .

Āyasmato ānandassa pañcasataṃ vihāraṃ kārāpesīti .

Chaṭṭhaṃ .

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