7. Gopālasuttaṃ

17.‘‘ Ekādasahi , bhikkhave , aṅgehi samannāgato gopālako abhabbo gogaṇaṃ pariharituṃ phātiṃ kātuṃ [ phātikattuṃ ( sī .), phātikātuṃ ( syā . pī .)].

Katamehi ekādasahi ?

Idha , bhikkhave , gopālako na rūpaññū hoti , na lakkhaṇakusalo hoti , na āsāṭikaṃ hāretā [ sāṭetā ( sī . syā . pī .)] hoti , na vaṇaṃ paṭicchādetā hoti , na dhūmaṃ kattā hoti , na titthaṃ jānāti , na pītaṃ jānāti , na vīthiṃ jānāti , na gocarakusalo hoti , anavasesadohī ca hoti , ye te usabhā gopitaro gopariṇāyakā te na atirekapūjāya pūjetā hotiM3.547 .

Imehi kho , bhikkhave , ekādasahi aṅgehi samannāgato gopālako abhabbo gogaṇaṃ pariharituṃ phātiṃ kātuṃ .

‘‘ Evamevaṃ kho , bhikkhave , ekādasahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu abhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ .

Katamehi ekādasahi ?

IdhaP5.348 , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na rūpaññū hoti , na lakkhaṇakusalo hoti , na āsāṭikaṃT5.378 hāretā hoti , na vaṇaṃ paṭicchādetā hoti , na dhūmaṃ kattā hoti , na titthaṃ jānāti , na pītaṃ jānāti , na vīthiṃ jānāti , na gocarakusalo hoti , anavasesadohī ca hoti , ye te bhikkhū therā rattaññū cirapabbajitā saṅghapitaro saṅghapariṇāyakā te na atirekapūjāya pūjetā hoti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na rūpaññū hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu yaṃ kiñci rūpaṃV3.313 ()[( sabbaṃ rūpaṃ ) ma . ni .1.347() katthaci dissati ]‘ cattāri mahābhūtāni , catunnañca mahābhūtānaṃ upādāyarūpan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na rūpaññū hoti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na lakkhaṇakusalo hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ‘ kammalakkhaṇo bālo , kammalakkhaṇo paṇḍito ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na lakkhaṇakusalo hoti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na āsāṭikaṃ hāretā hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu uppannaṃ kāmavitakkaṃ adhivāseti nappajahati na vinodeti na byantīkaroti na anabhāvaṃ gameti , uppannaṃ byāpādavitakkaṃ … uppannaṃ vihiṃsāvitakkaṃ … uppannuppanne pāpake akusale dhamme adhivāseti nappajahati na vinodeti na byantīkaroti na anabhāvaṃ gameti .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na āsāṭikaṃ hāretā hoti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na vaṇaṃ paṭicchādetā hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā nimittaggāhī hoti anubyañjanaggāhī ;

yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ cakkhundriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalāT5.379 dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ , tassa saṃvarāya na paṭipajjati ;

na rakkhati cakkhundriyaṃ , cakkhundriye saṃvaraṃ nāpajjati .

Sotena saddaṃ sutvā … ghānena gandhaṃP5.349 ghāyitvā … jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā … kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā … manasāM3.548 dhammaṃ viññāya nimittaggāhī hoti anubyañjanaggāhī ;

yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ manindriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ , tassa saṃvarāya na paṭipajjati ;

na rakkhati manindriyaṃ , manindriye saṃvaraṃ nāpajjati .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na vaṇaṃ paṭicchādetā hoti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na dhūmaṃ kattā hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na [ ma . ni .1.346-347 pana ayaṃ nakāro dhammantipadassa anantaraṃ dissati ] yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena paresaṃ desetā hoti .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na dhūmaṃ kattā hoti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na titthaṃ jānāti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ye te bhikkhūV3.314 bahussutā āgatāgamā dhammadharā vinayadharā mātikādharā , te kālena kālaṃ upasaṅkamitvā na paripucchati na paripañhati –

‘ idaṃ , bhante , kathaṃ , imassa ko attho ’ ti ?

Tassa te āyasmanto avivaṭañceva na vivaranti , anuttānīkatañca na uttānīkaronti , anekavihitesu ca kaṅkhāṭhāniyesu dhammesu kaṅkhaṃ na paṭivinodenti .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na titthaṃ jānāti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na pītaṃ jānāti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu tathāgatappavedite dhammavinaye desiyamāne na labhati atthavedaṃ , na labhati dhammavedaṃT5.380 , na labhati dhammūpasaṃhitaṃ pāmojjaṃ .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na pītaṃ jānāti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na vīthiṃ jānāti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na vīthiṃ jānāti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na gocarakusalo hoti ?

IdhaP5.350 , bhikkhave , bhikkhu cattāro satipaṭṭhāne yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na gocarakusalo hoti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu anavasesadohī hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhuṃ saddhā gahapatikā abhihaṭṭhuṃ pavārenti cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārehi .

Tatra bhikkhu mattaṃ na jānāti paṭiggahaṇāya .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu anavasesadohī hoti .

‘‘ KathañcaM3.549 , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ye te bhikkhū therā rattaññū cirapabbajitā saṅghapitaro saṅghapariṇāyakā , te na atirekapūjāya pūjetā hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ye te bhikkhū therā rattaññū cirapabbajitā saṅghapitaro saṅghapariṇāyakā , tesu na mettaṃ kāyakammaṃ paccupaṭṭhāpeti āvi ceva raho ca , na mettaṃ vacīkammaṃ … na mettaṃ manokammaṃ paccupaṭṭhāpeti āvi ceva raho ca .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ye te bhikkhū therā rattaññū cirapabbajitā saṅghapitaro saṅghapariṇāyakā , na te atirekapūjāya pūjetā hoti .

‘‘ ImehiV3.315 kho , bhikkhave , ekādasahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhuT5.381 abhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ .

‘‘ Ekādasahi , bhikkhave , aṅgehi samannāgato gopālako bhabbo gogaṇaṃ pariharituṃ phātiṃ kātuṃ .

Katamehi ekādasahi ?

Idha , bhikkhave , gopālako rūpaññū hoti , lakkhaṇakusalo hoti , āsāṭikaṃ hāretā hoti , vaṇaṃ paṭicchādetā hoti , dhūmaṃ kattā hoti , titthaṃ jānāti , pītaṃ jānāti , vīthiṃ jānāti , gocarakusalo hoti , sāvasesadohī ca hoti , ye te usabhā gopitaro gopariṇāyakā te atirekapūjāya pūjetā hoti – imehi kho , bhikkhave , ekādasahi aṅgehi samannāgato gopālako bhabbo gogaṇaṃ pariharituṃ phātiṃ kātuṃ .

‘‘ Evamevaṃ kho , bhikkhave , ekādasahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu bhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ .

Katamehi ekādasahi ?

IdhaP5.351 , bhikkhave , bhikkhu rūpaññū hoti , lakkhaṇakusalo hoti , āsāṭikaṃ hāretā hoti , vaṇaṃ paṭicchādetā hoti , dhūmaṃ kattā hoti , titthaṃ jānāti , pītaṃ jānāti , vīthiṃ jānāti , gocarakusalo hoti , sāvasesadohī ca hoti , ye te bhikkhū therā rattaññū cirapabbajitā saṅghapitaro saṅghapariṇāyakā te atirekapūjāya pūjetā hoti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu rūpaññū hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu yaṃ kiñci rūpaṃ ‘ cattāri mahābhūtāni , catunnañca mahābhūtānaṃ upādāyarūpan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu rūpaññū hoti .

‘‘ KathañcaM3.550 , bhikkhave , bhikkhu lakkhaṇakusalo hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ‘ kammalakkhaṇo bālo , kammalakkhaṇo paṇḍito ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu lakkhaṇakusaloT5.382 hoti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu āsāṭikaṃ hāretā hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu uppannaṃ kāmavitakkaṃ nādhivāseti pajahati vinodeti byantīkaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti , uppannaṃ byāpādavitakkaṃ … uppannaṃ vihiṃsāvitakkaṃ … uppannuppanne pāpake akusale dhamme nādhivāseti pajahatiV3.316 vinodeti byantīkaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu āsāṭikaṃ hāretā hoti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu vaṇaṃ paṭicchādetā hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā na nimittaggāhī hoti nānubyañjanaggāhī ;

yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ cakkhundriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ , tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjati ;

rakkhati cakkhundriyaṃ , cakkhundriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjati .

Sotena saddaṃ sutvā … ghānena gandhaṃ ghāyitvā … jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā … kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā … manasā dhammaṃ viññāya na nimittaggāhī hoti nānubyañjanaggāhī ;

yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ manindriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ , tassa saṃvarāyaP5.352 paṭipajjati ;

rakkhati manindriyaṃ , manindriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjati .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu vaṇaṃ paṭicchādetā hoti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu dhūmaṃ kattā hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena paresaṃ desetā hoti .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu dhūmaṃ kattā hoti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu titthaṃ jānāti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ye te bhikkhū bahussutā āgatāgamā dhammadharā vinayadharā mātikādharā , teT5.383 kālena kālaṃ upasaṅkamitvā paripucchati paripañhati –

‘ idaṃ , bhante , kathaṃ , imassa ko attho ’ ti ?

Tassa te āyasmanto avivaṭañceva vivaranti , anuttānīkatañca uttānīkaronti , anekavihitesu ca kaṅkhāṭhāniyesu dhammesu kaṅkhaṃ paṭivinodenti .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu titthaṃ jānāti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu pītaṃ jānāti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu tathāgatappavedite dhammavinaye desiyamāne labhati atthavedaṃ , labhati dhammavedaṃ , labhati dhammūpasaṃhitaṃ pāmojjaṃ .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu pītaṃ jānāti .

‘‘ KathañcaV3.317M3.551 , bhikkhave , bhikkhu vīthiṃ jānāti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu vīthiṃ jānāti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu gocarakusalo hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu cattāro satipaṭṭhāne yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu gocarakusalo hoti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu sāvasesadohī hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhuṃ saddhā gahapatikā abhihaṭṭhuṃ pavārenti cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārehi .

Tatra bhikkhu mattaṃ jānāti paṭiggahaṇāya .

EvaṃP5.353 kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu sāvasesadohī hoti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ye te bhikkhū therā rattaññū cirapabbajitā saṅghapitaro saṅghapariṇāyakā , te atirekapūjāya pūjetā hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ye te therā rattaññū cirapabbajitā saṅghapitaro saṅghapariṇāyakā , tesu mettaṃ kāyakammaṃ paccupaṭṭhāpeti āvi ceva raho ca , mettaṃ vacīkammaṃ … mettaṃ manokammaṃ paccupaṭṭhāpeti āvi ceva raho ca .

Evaṃ khoT5.384 , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ye te bhikkhū therā rattaññū cirapabbajitā saṅghapitaro saṅghapariṇāyakā , te atirekapūjāya pūjetā hoti .

‘‘ Imehi kho , bhikkhave , ekādasahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu bhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjitun ’’ ti .

Sattamaṃ .

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