6. Upasīvamāṇavasuttaniddesavaṇṇanā
38. Chaṭṭhe
P0.30 upasīvasutte – mahantamoghan ti mahantaṃ oghaṃ .Anissitoti puggalaṃ vā dhammaṃ vā anallīno .
No visahāmīti na sakkomi .
Ārammaṇan ti nissayaṃ .
Yaṃ nissitoti yaṃ dhammaṃ vā puggalaṃ vā nissito .
Niddese kāmoghan ti anāgāmimaggena kāmoghaṃ .
Arahattamaggena bhavoghaṃ .
Sotāpattimaggena diṭṭhoghaṃ .
Arahattamaggena avijjoghaṃ tareyyaṃ .
Sakyakulā pabbajitoti bhagavato uccākulaparidīpanavasena vuttaṃ .
Ālambaṇan ti avattharitvā ṭhānaṃ .
Nissayan ti allīyanaṃ .
Upanissayan ti apassayanaṃ .
39. Idāni
V0.26 yasmā brāhmaṇo ākiñcaññāyatanalābhī tañca santampi nissayaṃ na jānāti .Tenassa bhagavā tañca nissayaṃ uttariñca niyyānapathaṃ dassento ‘‘ ākiñcaññan ’’ ti gāthamāha .
Tattha pekkhamānoti taṃ ākiñcaññāyatanasamāpattiṃ sato samāpajjitvā vuṭṭhahitvā ca aniccādivasena passamāno .
Natthīti nissāyāti taṃ ‘‘ natthi kiñcī ’’ ti pavattaṃ samāpattiṃ ārammaṇaṃ katvā .
Tarassu oghan ti tato pabhuti pavattāya vipassanāya yathānurūpaṃ catubbidhampi oghaṃ tarassu .
Kathāhīti kathaṃkathāhi .
Taṇhakkhayaṃ nattamahābhipassāti rattindivaṃ nibbānaṃ vibhūtaṃ katvā passa .
Etenassa diṭṭhadhammasukhavihāraṃ kathesi .
Niddese
M0.28 taññeva viññāṇaṃ abhāvetīti ākāsālambaṇaṃ katvā pavattamahaggataviññāṇaṃ abhāveti abhāvaṃ gameti .Vibhāvetīti vividhā abhāvaṃ gameti .
Antaradhāpetīti adassanaṃ gameti .
Natthi kiñcīti passatīti antamaso bhaṅgamattampissa natthīti passati .
40. Idāni ‘‘ kāme pahāyā ’’ ti sutvā vikkhambhanavasena attanā pahīne kāme sampassamāno ‘‘ sabbesū ’’ ti gāthamāha .
Tattha hitvā
P0.31 maññan ti aññaṃ tato heṭṭhā chabbidhampi samāpattiṃ hitvā .Saññāvimokkhe parameti sattasu saññāvimokkhesu uttame ākiñcaññāyatane .
Tiṭṭhe nu so tattha anānuyāyīti so puggalo tattha ākiñcaññāyatanabrahmaloke avigacchamāno tiṭṭheyya nūti pucchati .
Niddese aviccamānoti aviyujjamāno .
Avigacchamānoti viyogaṃ anāpajjamāno .
Anantaradhāyamānoti antaradhānaṃ anāpajjamāno .
Aparihāyamānoti anantarā parihānaṃ anāpajjamāno .
41-2.
Athassa bhagavā saṭṭhikappasahassamattakaṃyeva ṭhānaṃ anujānanto catutthaṃ gāthamāha .
Evaṃ tassa tattha ṭhānaṃ sutvā idānissa sassatucchedabhāvaṃ pucchanto ‘‘ tiṭṭhe ce ’’ ti gāthamāha .
Tattha pūgampi vassānan ti anekasaṅkhyampi vassānaṃ , gaṇanarāsinti attho .
‘‘ Pūgampi vassānī ’’ tipi pāṭho .
Tattha vibhattibyattayena sāmivacanassa paccattavacanaṃ kātabbaṃ , pūganti vā etassa bahūnīti attho vattabbo .
‘‘ Pūgānī ’’ ti vāpi paṭhanti , purimapāṭhoyeva sabbasundaro .
Tattheva so sīti siyā vimuttoti so puggalo tatthevākiñcaññāyatane nānādukkhehi vimutto sītibhāvappatto bhaveyya , nibbānappatto sassato hutvā tiṭṭheyyāti adhippāyo .
Cavetha viññāṇaṃ tathāvidhassāti ‘‘ udāhu tathāvidhassa viññāṇaṃ anupādāya parinibbāyeyyā ’’ ti
V0.27 ucchedaṃ pucchati ,‘‘ paṭisandhiggahaṇatthaṃ vāpi bhaveyyā ’’ ti paṭisandhimpi tassa pucchati .Tassa viññāṇaṃ caveyyāti tassa ākiñcaññāyatane uppannassa viññāṇaṃ cutiṃ pāpuṇeyya .
Ucchijjeyyāti ucchedaṃ bhaveyya .
Vinasseyyāti vināsaṃ pāpuṇeyya .
Na bhaveyyāti abhāvaṃ gameyya .
Upapannassāti paṭisandhivasena upapannassa .
43. Athassa
M0.29 bhagavā ucchedasassataṃ anupagamma tatthupapannassa ariyasāvakassa anupādāya parinibbānaṃ dassento ‘‘ accī yathā ’’ ti gāthamāha .Tattha atthaṃ paletīti atthaṃ gacchati .
Na upeti saṅkhan ti ‘‘ asukaṃ nāma disaṃ gato ’’ ti
P0.32 vohāraṃ na gacchati .Evaṃ munī nāmakāyā vimuttoti evaṃ tattha uppanno sekkhamuni pakatiyā pubbeva rūpakāyā vimutto , tattha catutthamaggaṃ nibbattetvā dhammakāyassa pariññātattā puna nāmakāyāpi vimutto ubhatobhāgavimutto khīṇāsavo hutvā anupādānibbānasaṅkhātaṃ atthaṃ paleti na upeti saṅkhaṃ ‘‘ khattiyo vā brāhmaṇo vā ’’ ti evamādikaṃ .
Niddese khittāti calitā .
Ukkhittāti aticalitā .
Nunnāti papphoṭiyā .
Paṇunnāti dūrīkatā .
Khambhitāti paṭikkamāpitā .
Vikkhambhitāti na santike katā .
44. Idāni ‘‘ atthaṃ paletī ’’ ti sutvā tassa yoniso atthamasallakkhento ‘‘ atthaṅgato so ’’ ti gāthamāha .
Tassattho – so atthaṅgato udāhu natthi , udāhu ve sassatiyā sassatabhāvena arogo avipariṇāmadhammo soti evaṃ taṃ me munī sādhu byākarohi .
Kiṃkāraṇā ?
Tathā hi te vidito esa dhammoti .
Niddese niruddhoti nirodhaṃ patto .
Ucchinnoti ucchinnasantāno .
Vinaṭṭhoti vināsaṃ patto .
45. Athassa bhagavā tathā avattabbataṃ dassento ‘‘ atthaṅgatassā ’’ ti gāthamāha .
Tattha atthaṅgatassāti anupādāparinibbutassa .
Na pamāṇamatthīti rūpādipamāṇaṃ natthi .
Yena naṃ vajjun ti yena rāgādinā naṃ vadeyyuṃ .
Sabbesu dhammesūti sabbesu khandhādidhammesu .
Niddese
V0.28 adhivacanāni cāti sirivaḍḍhako dhanavaḍḍhakotiādayo hi vacanamattaṃyeva adhikāraṃ katvā pavattā adhivacanā nāma .Adhivacanānaṃ pathā adhivacanapathā nāma .
‘‘ Abhisaṅkharontīti kho , bhikkhave , tasmā saṅkhārā ’’ ti ( saṃ . ni .3.79) evaṃ niddhāritvā sahetukaṃ katvā vuccamānā abhilāpā nirutti nāma .
Niruttīnaṃ pathā niruttipathā nāma .
‘‘ Takko vitakko saṅkappo ’’ ti
M0.30 ( dha . sa .7) evaṃ tena tena pakārena paññāpanato paññatti nāma .Paññattīnaṃ pathā paññattipathā ( dha . sa . aṭṭha .101-108) nāma .
Sesaṃ sabbattha pākaṭameva .
Evaṃ bhagavā idampi suttaṃ arahattanikūṭeneva desesi , desanāpariyosāne ca vuttasadisova dhammābhisamayo ahosīti .
Saddhammappajjotikāya cūḷaniddesa-aṭṭhakathāya
Upasīvamāṇavasuttaniddesavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .