Catukkanipāta-ṭīkā

1. Paṭhamapaṇṇāsakaṃ

1. Bhaṇḍagāmavaggo

1-2.
Anubuddhasuttādivaṇṇanā

1-2.

CatukkanipātassaM2.221V2.201 paṭhame anubodho pubbabhāgiyaṃ ñāṇaṃ , paṭivedho anubodhena abhisamayo .

Tattha yasmā anubodhapubbako paṭivedho anubodhena vinā na hoti .

Anubodho hi ekacco paṭivedhasambaddho , tadubhayābhāvahetukañca vaṭṭe saṃsaraṇaṃ , tasmā vuttaṃ pāḷiyaṃ ‘‘ ananubodhā … pe … tumhākañcā ’’ ti .

Paṭisandhiggahaṇavasena bhavato bhavantarūpagamanaṃ sandhāvanaṃ , aparāparaṃ cavanūpapajjanavasena sañcaraṇaṃ saṃsaraṇan ti āha ‘‘ bhavato ’’ tiādi .

Sandhāvitasaṃsaritapadānaṃ kammasādhanataṃ sandhāyāha ‘‘ mayā ca tumhehi cā ’’ ti paṭhamavikappe .

Dutiyavikappe pana bhāvasādhanataṃ hadaye katvā ‘‘ mamañceva tumhākañcā ’’ ti yathārutavaseneva vuttaṃV2.202 .

Dīgharajjunā baddhasakuṇaṃ viya rajjuhattho puriso desantaraṃ taṇhārajjunā baddhaṃ sattasantānaṃ abhisaṅkhāro bhavantaraṃ neti etāyāti bhavanetti .

Tenāha ‘‘ bhavarajjū ’’ tiādī .

Vaṭṭadukkhassa antakaroti sakalavaṭṭadukkhassa sakasantāne parasantāne ca vināsakaro abhāvakaro .

Buddhacakkhudhammacakkhudibbacakkhumaṃsacakkhusamantacakkhusaṅkhātehi pañcahi cakkhūhi cakkhumā .

Savāsanānaṃ kilesānaṃ samucchinnattā sātisayaṃ kilesaparinibbānena parinibbuto .

Dutiyaṃ uttānameva .

Anubuddhasuttādivaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

3-4.
Paṭhamakhatasuttādivaṇṇanā

3-4.

TatiyeM2.222 kalin ti aparādhaṃ .

Vicinātīti ācinoti pasavati .

Tena ca kalinā sukhaṃ na paṭilabhatīti tena aparādhena sukhaṃ na vindati .

Nindiyappasaṃsāya hi pasaṃsiyanindāya ca samakova vipāko .

Pasaṃsiyanindāti ca sampannaguṇaparidhaṃsanavasena pavattiyā mahāsāvajjatāya kaṭukataravipākā .

Nindiyappasaṃsā pana kathaṃ tāya samavipākāti ce ?

Tasmiṃ avijjamānaguṇasamāropanena attano paresañca micchāpaṭipattihetubhāvato pasaṃsiyena tassa sabbhāvakaraṇato ca .

Lokepi hi asūraṃ sūrena samaṃ karonto gārayho hoti , pageva duppaṭipannaṃ suppaṭipannena samaṃ karontoti .

Sakena dhanenāti attano sāpateyyena .

Appamattakova kalīti diṭṭhadhammikattā sappaṭikārattā ca appamattako aparādho .

Ayaṃ … pe … mahantataro kali katūpacitattā samparāyikattā appaṭikārattā ca .

Nirabbudoti gaṇanāviseso esoti āha ‘‘ nirabbudagaṇanāyā ’’ ti , satasahassaṃ nirabbudāti attho .

Nirabbudaparimāṇaṃ pana vassagaṇanāya evaṃ veditabbaṃ .

Yatheva hi sataṃ satasahassānaṃ koṭi hoti , evaṃ sataṃ satasahassānaṃ koṭiyo pakoṭi nāma hoti , sataṃ satasahassānaṃ pakoṭiyo koṭipakoṭi , sataṃ satasahassakoṭipakoṭiyo nahutaṃ , sataṃ satasahassanahutāni ninnahutaṃ , sataṃ satasahassaninnahutāni ekaṃ abbudaṃ , tato vīsatiguṇitaṃ nirabbudaṃ .

Yaṃ ariye garahanto nirayaṃ upapajjatīti ariye garahanto yaṃ nirabbudasaṅkhātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati , nirabbudoti ca pāṭiyekko nirayo natthi , avīcimhiyeva pana nirabbudagaṇanāya paccitabbaṭṭhānassetaṃ nāmaṃ .

Catutthaṃ uttānameva .

Paṭhamakhatasuttādivaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

5. Anusotasuttavaṇṇanā

5. PañcameV2.203 anusotaṃ gacchatīti saṃsārasotassa anukūlabhāvena gacchati .

Paccanīkapaṭipattiyāti saṃsārasotassa paṭikūlavasena pavattanibbidānupassanādipaṭipattiyāM2.223 .

Ṭhitasabhāvoti acalappasādādisamannāgamena ṭhitasabhāvo .

Anāgāmī hi assaddhiyehi kāmarāgabyāpādehi akampaniyacittatāya tamhā lokā anāvattidhammatāya ca ṭhitasabhāvo nāma .

Oghaṃ taritvāti kāmoghādicatubbidhaṃ oghaṃ atikkamitvā .

Paratīraṃ gatoti nibbānapāraṃ gato .

Brāhmaṇoti bāhitapāpatāya brāhmaṇoti saṅkhaṃ gato khīṇāsavo .

Tenāha ‘‘ seṭṭho niddoso ’’ ti .

Pañcaverakamman ti pāṇātipātādipañcaduccaritaṃ .

Sahāpi dukkhena sahāpi domanassenāti kilesapariyuṭṭhāne sati uppannena dukkhadomanassena saddhimpi .

Paripuṇṇan ti tissannaṃ sikkhānaṃ ekāyapi anūnaṃ .

Parisuddhan ti nirupakkilesaṃ .

Brahmacariyan ti seṭṭhacariyaṃ .

Iminā vārena sotāpannasakadāgāmino kathitā .

Kiṃ pana te rudantā brahmacariyaṃ carantīti ?

Āma , kilesarodanena rodantā caranti nāma , sīlasampanno puthujjanabhikkhu ettheva saṅgahito .

Cetovimuttin ti phalasamādhiṃ .

Paññāvimuttin ti phalañāṇaṃ .

Chahākārehi pāragatoti abhiññāpāragū , pariññāpāragū , bhāvanāpāragū , pahānapāragū , sacchikiriyāpāragū , samāpattipāragūti evaṃ chahi ākārehi sabbadhammānaṃ pāraṃ pariyosānaṃ gato .

Sesamettha suviññeyyameva .

Anusotasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

6. Appassutasuttavaṇṇanā

6. Chaṭṭhe appakaṃ sutaṃ hotīti navaṅgasatthusāsane kiñcideva sutaṃ hoti .

Tadeva navaṅgasatthusāsanaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘ suttaṃ geyyan ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ .

Tattha suttādīni vibhajitvā dassento ‘‘ ubhatovibhaṅganiddesakkhandhakaparivārā ’’ tiādimāha .

Kathaṃ panāyaṃ vibhāgo yujjeyya .

Sagāthakañhi suttaṃ geyyaṃ , niggāthakaṃ suttaṃ veyyākaraṇaṃ .

Tadubhayavinimuttañca suttaṃ udānādivisesasaññārahitaṃ natthi , yaṃ suttaṅgaṃ siyā .

Maṅgalasuttā dīnañca ( khu . pā .5.1 ādayo ; su . ni .261 ādayo ) suttaṅgasaṅgaho na siyā gāthābhāvato dhammapadādīnaṃ viyaM2.224 .

Geyyaṅgasaṅgaho vā siyā sagāthakattā sagāthāvaggassa viya .

Tathā ubhatovibhaṅgādīsu sagāthakappadesānanti ?

Vuccate –

‘‘ SuttantiV2.204 sāmaññavidhi , visesavidhayo pare ;

Sanimittā niruḷhattā , sahatāññena nāññato ’’.( netti . aṭṭha . saṅgahavāravaṇṇanā ; dī . ni . ṭī .1. paṭhamamahāsaṅgītikathāvaṇṇanā ; sārattha . ṭī .1. paṭhamamahāsaṅgītikathāvaṇṇanā )

Sabbassapi hi buddhavacanassa suttanti ayaṃ sāmaññavidhi .

Tenevāha āyasmā mahākaccāno nettiyaṃ ( netti . saṅgahavāro )‘‘ navavidhasuttantapariyeṭṭhī ’’ ti .

Ettakaṃ tassa bhagavato suttāgataṃ suttapariyāpannaṃ ( pāci .655,1242) sakavāde pañca suttasatānīti ( dha . sa . aṭṭha . nidānakathā ; kathā . aṭṭha . nidānakathā ) evamādi ca etassa atthassa sādhakaṃ .

Visesavidhayo pare sanimittā tadekadesesu geyyādayo visesavidhayo tena tena nimittena patiṭṭhitā .

Tathā hi geyyassa sagāthakattaṃ tabbhāvanimittaṃ .

Lokepi hi sasilokaṃ sagāthakaṃ vā cuṇṇiyaganthaṃ ‘‘ geyyan ’’ ti vadanti .

Gāthāvirahe pana sati pucchaṃ katvā vissajjanabhāvo veyyākaraṇassa tabbhāvanimittaṃ .

Pucchāvissajjanañhi ‘‘ byākaraṇan ’’ ti vuccati .

Byākaraṇameva veyyākaraṇaṃ .

Evaṃ sante sagāthakādīnampi pucchaṃ katvā vissajjanavasena pavattānaṃ veyyākaraṇabhāvo āpajjatīti ?

Nāpajjati geyyādisaññānaṃ anokāsabhāvato ,‘‘ gāthāvirahe satī ’’ ti visesitattā ca .

Tathā hi dhammapadādīsu kevalaṃ gāthābandhesu sagāthakattepi somanassañāṇamayikagāthāyuttesu ‘‘ vuttaṃ hetan ’’ tiādīvacanasambandhesu abbhutadhammappaṭisaṃyuttesu ca suttavisesesu yathākkamaṃ gāthāudānaitivuttakaabbhutadhammasaññā patiṭṭhitā , tathā satipi gāthābandhabhāve bhagavato atītāsu jātīsu cariyānubhāvappakāsakesu jātakasaññā , satipi pañhavissajjanabhāve sagāthakatte ca kesuci suttantesu vedassa labhāpanato vedallasaññā patiṭṭhitāti evaṃ tena tena sagāthakattādinā nimittena tesu tesu suttavisesesu geyyādisaññā patiṭṭhitāti visesavidhayo suttaṅgato pare geyyādayo .

Yaṃ panettha geyyaṅgādinimittarahitaṃ , taṃ suttaṅgaṃ visesasaññāparihārena sāmaññasaññāya pavattanato .

Nanu ca sagāthakaṃ suttaṃ geyyaṃ , niggāthakaṃ suttaṃM2.225 veyyākaraṇanti suttaṅgaṃ na sambhavatīti codanā tadavatthāvāti ?

Na tadavatthā sodhitattā .

Sodhitañhi pubbe ‘‘ gāthāvirahe sati pucchāvissajjanabhāvo veyyākaraṇassa tabbhāvanimittan ’’ ti .

Yañca vuttaṃ –

‘‘ gāthābhāvato maṅgalasuttādīnaṃ suttaṅgasaṅgaho na siyā ’’ ti , taṃ na , niruḷhattā .

Niruḷho hi maṅgalasuttādīnaṃ suttabhāvo .

Na hi tāni dhammapadabuddhavaṃsādayo viya gāthābhāvena paññātāni , atha kho suttabhāveneva , teneva hi aṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘ suttanāmakan ’’ ti nāmaggahaṇaṃV2.205 kataṃ .

Yaṃ pana vuttaṃ ‘‘ sagāthakattā geyyaṅgasaṅgaho siyā ’’ ti , tadapi natthi , yasmā sahatāññena .

Saha gāthāhīti hi sagāthakaṃ .

Sahabhāvo nāma atthato aññena hoti , na ca maṅgalasuttādīsu gāthāvinimutto koci suttappadeso atthi , yo ‘‘ saha gāthāhī ’’ ti vucceyya , na ca samudāyo nāma koci atthi .

Yadapi vuttaṃ –

‘‘ ubhatovibhaṅgādīsu sagāthakappadesānaṃ geyyaṅgasaṅgaho siyā ’’ ti , tadapi na , aññato .

Aññā eva hi tā gāthā jātakādipariyāpannattā .

Ato na tāhi ubhatovibhaṅgādīnaṃ geyyaṅgabhāvoti .

Evaṃ suttādīnaṃ aṅgānaṃ aññamaññaṃ saṅkarābhāvo veditabbo .

Ayamettha saṅkhepo , vitthāro pana samantapāsādikāya vinayasaṃvaṇṇanāya sāratthadīpaniyā ( sārattha . ṭī .1. paṭhamamahāsaṅgītikathāvaṇṇanā ) amhehi pakāsito , icchantehi tatoyeva gahetabbo .

Na atthamaññāya dhammamaññāya dhammānudhammappaṭipanno hotīti aṭṭhakathāñca pāḷiñca jānitvā lokuttaradhammassa anurūpadhammaṃ pubbabhāgappaṭipadaṃ paṭipanno na hotīti evamettha sambandho veditabbo .

Tenevāha ‘‘ na atthamaññāya dhammamaññāyāti aṭṭhakathañca pāḷiñca jānitvā … pe … na paṭipanno hotī ’’ ti .

Appassutasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

7. Sobhanasuttavaṇṇanā

7. Sattame paññāveyyattiyenāti saccasampaṭivedhādipaññāveyyattiyena .

Vinayaṃ upetāti tadaṅgādivasena kilesānaṃ vinayaṃ upetā .

VesārajjenātiM2.226 sārajjakarānaṃ diṭṭhivicikicchādipāpadhammānaṃ vigamanato vesārajjena , sārajjarahitenāti attho .

Tepiṭakavasena bahu sutaṃ etesanti bahussutā .

Tameva pariyattidhammaṃ dhārenti suvaṇṇabhājane pakkhittasīhavasaṃ viya vinassantaṃ akatvā suppaguṇasuppavattibhāvena hadaye ṭhapentīti dhammadharā .

Edisā ca attanā sutassa dhammassa ādhārabhūtā nāma hontīti āha ‘‘ sutadhammānaṃ ādhārabhūtā ’’ ti .

Sobhanasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

8. Vesārajjasuttavaṇṇanā

8. AṭṭhameV2.206 byāmohavasena saraṇapariyesanaṃ sārajjanaṃ sārado , byāmohabhayaṃ .

Vigato sārado etassāti visārado , tassa bhāvo vesārajjaṃ .

Taṃ pana ñāṇasampadaṃ , pahānasampadaṃ , desanāvisesasampadaṃ khemañca nissāya pavattaṃ catubbidhapaccavekkhaṇañāṇaṃ .

Tenāha ‘‘ catūsu ṭhānesū ’’ tiādi .

Usabhassa idanti āsabhaṃ , seṭṭhaṭṭhānaṃ .

Sabbaññutapaṭijānanavasena abhimukhaṃ gacchanti , aṭṭha vā parisā upasaṅkamantīti āsabhā , pubbabuddhā .

Idaṃ panāti buddhānaṃ ṭhānaṃ sabbaññutameva vadati .

Tiṭṭhamānovāti avadantopi tiṭṭhamānova paṭijānāti nāmāti attho .

Upagacchatīti anujānāti .

Aṭṭhasu parisāsūti ‘‘ abhijānāmi kho panāhaṃ , sāriputta , anekasataṃ khattiyaparisaṃ upasaṅkamitā … pe … brāhmaṇaparisaṃ gahapatiparisaṃ , samaṇaparisaṃ , cātumahārājikaparisaṃ , tāvatiṃsaparisaṃ , māraparisaṃ , brahmaparisaṃ upasaṅkamitā , tatrapi mayā sannisinnapubbañceva sallapitapubbañca sākacchā ca samāpajjitapubbā .

Tatra vata maṃ ‘ bhayaṃ vā sārajjaṃ vā okkamissatī ’ ti nimittametaṃ , sāriputta , na samanupassāmī ’’ ti ( ma . ni .1.151) evaṃ vuttaparisāsu .

Abhītanādaṃ nadatīti parato dassitañāṇayogena visārado ahanti abhītanādaṃ nadati .

Sīhanādasuttenāti khandhavagge āgatena sīhanādasuttena .

‘‘ Devamanussānaṃ catucakkaṃ vattatī ’’ ti ( a . ni .4.31) suttasesena sappurisūpanissayādiphalasampattipavatti vuttā , purimasappurisūpanissayādiupanissayā pacchimasappurisūpanissayādisampattipavattiM2.227 vā vuttā .

Ādi-saddena tattha ca cakkasaddassa gahaṇaṃ veditabbaṃ .

Vicakkasaṇṭhānā asani eva asanivicakkaṃ .

Uracakkādīsūti ādi -saddena āṇāsamūhādīsupi cakkasaddassa pavatti veditabbā .

‘‘ Saṅghabhedaṃ karissāma cakkabhedan ’’ tiādīsu ( pārā .409; cūḷava .343) hi āṇā ‘‘ cakkan ’’ ti vuttā .

‘‘ Devacakkaṃ asuracakkan ’’ tiādīsu samūhoti .

Paṭivedhaniṭṭhattā arahattamaggañāṇaṃ paṭivedhoti ‘‘ phalakkhaṇe uppannaṃ nāmā ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Tena paṭiladdhassapi desanāñāṇassa kiccanipphatti parassa bujjhanamattena hotīti ‘‘ aññāsikoṇḍaññassa sotāpatti … pe … phalakkhaṇe pavattaṃ nāmā ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Tato paraṃ pana yāva parinibbānā desanāñāṇappavatti tasseva pavattitassa dhammacakkassa ṭhānanti veditabbaṃ .

DassitadhammesūtiV2.207 vuttadhammesu .

Vacanamattameva hi tesaṃ , na pana dassanaṃ tādisasseva dhammassa abhāvato .

Bhagavato eva vā ‘‘ ime dhammā anabhisambuddho ’’ ti parassa vacanavasena dassitadhammesu .

‘‘ Dhammapaṭisambhidā ’’ tiādīsu ( vibha .718-721) viya dhamma -saddo hetupariyāyoti āha ‘‘ sahadhammenāti sahetunā ’’ ti .

Hetūti ca upapattisādhanahetu veditabbo , na kārako , sampāpako vā .

Nimittan ti codanāya kāraṇaṃ .

Tattha codako codanaṃ karotīti kāraṇaṃ , dhammo codanaṃ karoti etenāti kāraṇaṃ .

Tenāha ‘‘ puggalopī ’’ tiādi .

Kheman ti kenaci appaṭibāhiyabhāvena anupaddutaṃ .

Antarāyo etesaṃ atthi , antarāye vā niyuttāti antarāyikā .

Evaṃbhūtā pana te yasmā antarāyakarā nāma honti , tasmā āha ‘‘ antarāyaṃ karontīti antarāyikā ’’ ti .

Asañcicca vītikkame nātisāvajjāti katvā vuttaṃ ‘‘ sañcicca vītikkantā ’’ ti .

Satta āpattikkhandhātiādi nidassanamattaṃ itaresampi catunnaṃ ‘‘ antarāyikā ’’ ti vuttadhammānaṃ tabbhāve byabhicārābhāvato .

Idha pana methunadhammo adhippetoti idaṃ aṭṭhuppattivasena vuttaṃ ariṭṭhasikkhāpadaṃ ( pāci .417) viya .

Yasmā taṃkhaṇampi kāmānaṃ ādīnavaṃ disvā virato hoti ce , visesaṃ adhigacchati , na kāmesu āsatto , tasmā vuttaṃ ‘‘ methuna … pe … antarāyo hotī ’’ ti .

Tattha yassa kassacīti na kevalaṃ pabbajitasseva , atha khoM2.228 yassa kassaci .

Tathā hi vuttaṃ ‘‘ methunamanuyuttassa , mussatevāpi sāsanan ’’ ti ( su . ni .820).

Tasmiṃ aniyyānikadhammeti tasmiṃ parehi parikappitaaniyyānikadhammanimittaṃ .

Nimittatthe hi idaṃ kammasaṃyoge bhummaṃ .

Upanibaddhāti viracitā .

Tenāha ‘‘ abhisaṅkhatā ’’ ti .

Puthubhāvan ti bahubhāvaṃ .

Puthūhi vā sitāti bahūhi samaṇabrāhmaṇehi sitā upanibaddhā .

Vesārajjasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

9. Taṇhuppādasuttavaṇṇanā

9. Navame bhavati etena ārogyanti bhavo , gilānapaccayo .

Parivuddho bhavo abhavo .

Vuddhiattho hi ayamakāro yathā ‘‘ saṃvarāsaṃvaro , phalāphalan ’’ ti ca .

Sappinavanītādīnīti ādi -saddenaV2.208 telamadhuphāṇitādīnaṃ gahaṇaṃ .

Sappinavanītādiggahaṇañcettha nidassanamattaṃ , sabbassapi gilānapaccayassa saṅgaho daṭṭhabbo .

Bhavābhavoti vā khuddako ceva mahanto ca upapattibhavo veditabbo .

Tenevāha ‘‘ sampattibhavesū ’’ tiādi .

Bhavoti vā sampatti , abhavoti vipatti .

Bhavoti vuddhi , abhavoti hāni .

Taṃnimittañca taṇhā uppajjatīti vuttaṃ ‘‘ bhavābhavahetu vā ’’ ti .

Taṇhādutiyoti taṇhāsahāyo .

Taṇhā hi nirudakakantāre marīcikāya udakasaññā viya pipāsābhibhūtaṃ tasitaṃ sattaṃ assāsadassanavasena sahāyakiccaṃ karontī bhavādīsu anibbinnaṃ katvā paribbhamāpeti .

Tathā hi taṃ papātakaṃ acintetvā madhuggaṇhanakaluddakā viya anekādīnavākulesu bhavesu ānisaṃsameva dassentī anatthajāle sā paribbhamāpeti , tasmā taṇhā ‘‘ purisassa dutiyā ’’ ti vuttā .

Nanu ca aññepi kilesādayo bhavanibbattipaccayāti ?

Saccametaṃ , na pana tathā visesapaccayo , yathā taṇhā .

Tathā hi sā kusalehi vināM2.229 akusalehi , kāmāvacarādikusalehi ca vinā rūpāvacarādikusalehi bhavanibbattiyā visesapaccayo .

Yato samudayasaccanti vuccatīti .

Itthabhāvaññathābhāvan ti itthabhāvo ca aññathābhāvo ca itthabhāvaññathābhāvo , so etassa atthīti itthabhāvaññathābhāvo , saṃsāro , taṃ itthabhāvaññathābhāvaṃ .

Tattha itthabhāvo manussattaṃ , aññathābhāvo tato avasiṭṭhasattāvāsā .

Itthabhāvo vā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ paccuppanno attabhāvo , aññathābhāvo anāgatattabhāvo .

Evarūpo vā aññopi attabhāvo itthabhāvo , na evarūpo aññathābhāvo .

Tenevāha ‘‘ itthabhāvaññathābhāvanti ettha itthabhāvo nāma ayaṃ attabhāvo ’’ tiādi .

Saṃsaraṇaṃ saṃsāro .

‘‘ Khandhānañca paṭipāṭi , dhātuāyatanāna ca ;

Abbocchinnaṃ vattamānā , saṃsāroti pavuccati ’’.( visuddhi .2.619; dī . ni . aṭṭha .2.95 apasādanāvaṇṇanā ; saṃ . ni . aṭṭha .2.2.60; a . ni . aṭṭha .2.4.199; dha . sa . aṭṭha . nidānakathā ; vibha . aṭṭha .226 saṅkhārapadaniddeso ; su . ni . aṭṭha .2.523; udā . aṭṭha .39; itivu . aṭṭha .14);

Tenāha ‘‘ khandhadhātuāyatanānaṃ paṭipāṭin ’’ ti , khandhadhātuāyatanānaṃ hetuphalabhāvena aparāparappavattinti attho .

EvamādīnavaṃV2.209 ñatvāti ettha etamādīnavaṃ ñatvātipi paṭhanti , etaṃ sakalavaṭṭadukkhassa sambhavaṃ samudayaṃ taṇhaṃ ādīnavaṃ ñatvāti attho .

Atha vā evamādīnavaṃ ñatvāti etaṃ yathāvuttaṃ saṃsārānativattanaādīnavaṃ dosaṃ ñatvā .

Niggahaṇoti caturūpādānasaṅkhātassa sabbassa gahaṇassa paṭinissajjanena niggahaṇo , khandhaparinibbānena saṅkhārappavattito apagaccheyyāti evaṃ vā ettha attho daṭṭhabbo .

Taṇhuppādasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

10. Yogasuttavaṇṇanā

10. Dasame yojentīti kammaṃ vipākena bhavādiṃ , bhavantarādīhi dukkhena sattaṃ yojenti ghaṭentīti yogā .

Kāmanaṭṭhena kāmo ca so yathāvuttenatthena yogo cāti kāmayogo .

Bhavayogo nāma bhavarāgoti dassetuṃ ‘‘ rūpārūpabhavesū ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ .

Tattha paṭhamoM2.230 upapattibhavesu rāgo , dutiyo kammabhavesu , tatiyo bhavadiṭṭhisahagato yathā rajjanaṭṭhena rāgo , evaṃ yujjanaṭṭhena yogoti vutto .

Catūsu saccesu aññāṇan ti idaṃ suttantanayaṃ nissāya vuttaṃ .

Suttantasaṃvaṇṇanā hesāti , tadantogadhattā vā pubbantādīnaṃ .

Samudayan ti dve samudayā khaṇikasamudayo paccayasamudayo ca .

Uppādakkhaṇo khaṇikasamudayo , paccayova paccayasamudayo .

Samudayate samudayanaṃ samudayo , samudeti etasmāti samudayoti evaṃ ubhinnaṃ samudayānaṃ saddatthatopi bhedo veditabbo .

Paccayasamudayaṃ pajānantopi bhikkhu khaṇikasamudayaṃ pajānāti , khaṇikasamudayaṃ pajānantopi paccayasamudayaṃ pajānāti .

Paccayato hi saṅkhārānaṃ udayaṃ passato khaṇato ca nesaṃ udayadassanaṃ sukhaṃ hoti , khaṇato ca nesaṃ udayaṃ passato pageva paccayānaṃ suggahitattā paccayato dassanaṃ sukhena ijjhati .

Idha pana khaṇikasamudayaṃ dassento āha ‘‘ samudayanti uppattin ’’ ti .

Atthaṅgamopi duvidho accantatthaṅgamo , bhedatthaṅgamoti .

Accantatthaṅgamo appavattinirodho , nibbānanti keci .

Bhedatthaṅgamo khaṇikanirodho .

Tadubhayaṃ pubbabhāge uggahaparipucchādivasena passato aññataradassanena itaradassanampi siddhameva hoti .

Pubbabhāgeyeva ārammaṇavasena khayato vayato sammasanādikāle bhedatthaṅgamaṃ passanto byatirekavasena anussavādito accantatthaṅgamaṃ passati , maggakkhaṇe pana ārammaṇato accantatthaṅgamaṃ passanto asammohato itarampi passati .

Idha pana bhedatthaṅgamaṃ dassento āha ‘‘ atthaṅgamanti bhedan ’’ ti .

Kāmānaṃ uppattibhedaggahaṇenevaV2.210 cettha yathā kāmānaṃ paṭiccasamuppannatā vibhāvitā , evaṃ kāmavatthunopīti ubhayesampi aniccatā dukkhatā anattatā ca vibhāvitāti daṭṭhabbaṃ .

Madhurabhāvan ti iminā kāmasannissitaṃ sukhaṃ somanassaṃ dasseti .

‘‘ Yaṃ kho , bhikkhave , ime pañca kāmaguṇe paṭicca uppajjati sukhaṃ somanassaṃ , ayaṃ kāmānaṃ assādo ’’ ti ( ma . ni .1.166) hi vuttaṃ .

Amadhurabhāvan ti iminā pana kāmahetukaṃ dukkhaṃ domanassaṃ dasseti .

Phassāyatanānan ti chadvārikassa phassassa kāraṇabhūtānaṃ cakkhādiāyatanānaṃ .

Tenāha ‘‘ cakkhādīnaṃ cakkhusamphassādikāraṇānan ’’ ti .

PunabbhavakaraṇaṃM2.231 punobhavo uttarapadalopena , mano-saddassa viya ca purimapadassa okārantatā daṭṭhabbā .

Punobhavo sīlametesanti ponobhavikā .

Atha vā sīlatthena ikasaddena gamitatthattā kiriyāvācakasaddassa adassanaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ yathā apūpabhakkhanasīlo āpūpiko .

Atha vā punabbhavaṃ denti , punabbhavāya saṃvattanti , punappunabbhave nibbattentīti ponobhavikā .

‘‘ Taddhitā ’’ ti hi bahuvacananiddesā vicittattā vā taddhitānaṃ abhidhānalakkhaṇattā vā ‘‘ punabbhavaṃ dentī ’’ tiādīsupi atthesu ponobhavikasaddasiddhi daṭṭhabbā .

Visaṃyojenti paṭipannaṃ puggalaṃ kāmayogādito viyojentīti visaṃyogā , asubhajjhānādīni visaṃyojanakāraṇāni .

Tenāha ‘‘ visaṃyogāti visaṃyojanakāraṇānī ’’ tiādi .

Yogasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

Bhaṇḍagāmavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

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