Verañjakaṇḍaṃ

1. TenaT1.1P3.1M0.1V0.1 samayena buddho bhagavā verañjāyaṃ viharati naḷerupucimandamūle mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ pañcamattehi bhikkhusatehi .

Assosi kho verañjo brāhmaṇo –

‘‘ samaṇo khalu , bho , gotamo sakyaputto sakyakulā pabbajito verañjāyaṃ viharati naḷerupucimandamūle mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ pañcamattehi bhikkhusatehi .

Taṃ kho pana bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ evaṃ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato –

‘ itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā [ bhagavāti ( syā .), dī . ni .1.157, abbhuggatākārena pana sameti ].

So imaṃ lokaṃ sadevakaṃ samārakaṃ sabrahmakaṃ sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiṃ pajaṃ sadevamanussaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā pavedeti .

So dhammaṃ deseti ādikalyāṇaṃ majjhekalyāṇaṃ pariyosānakalyāṇaṃV0.2 sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ ;

kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ pakāseti ;

sādhu kho pana tathārūpānaṃ arahataṃ dassanaṃ hotī ’’’ ti .

2.[ ito paraṃ yāva pārā .15-16 padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmīti pāṭho a . ni .8.11] AthaT1.2 kho verañjo brāhmaṇo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi .

Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiP3.2 .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho verañjo brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ sutaṃ metaṃ , bho gotama –

‘ na samaṇo gotamoM0.2 brāhmaṇe jiṇṇe vuḍḍhe mahallake addhagate vayoanuppatte abhivādeti vā paccuṭṭheti vā āsanena vā nimantetī ’ ti .

Tayidaṃ , bho gotama , tatheva ?

Na hi bhavaṃ gotamo brāhmaṇe jiṇṇe vuḍḍhe mahallake addhagate vayoanuppatte abhivādeti vā paccuṭṭheti vā āsanena vā nimanteti ?

Tayidaṃ , bho gotama , na sampannamevā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Nāhaṃ taṃ , brāhmaṇa , passāmi sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya yamahaṃ abhivādeyyaṃ vā paccuṭṭheyyaṃ vā āsanena vā nimanteyyaṃ .

Yañhi , brāhmaṇa , tathāgato abhivādeyya vā paccuṭṭheyya vā āsanena vā nimanteyya , muddhāpi tassa vipateyyā ’’ ti .

3.‘‘ Arasarūpo bhavaṃ gotamo ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Atthi khvesa , brāhmaṇa , pariyāyo yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyyaT1.3 –

‘ arasarūpo samaṇo gotamo ’ ti .

Ye te , brāhmaṇa , rūparasā saddarasā gandharasā rasarasā phoṭṭhabbarasā te tathāgatassa pahīnā ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā [ anabhāvakatā ( sī .) anabhāvaṃgatā ( syā .)] āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā .

Ayaṃ kho , brāhmaṇa , pariyāyo yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ arasarūpo samaṇo gotamo ’ ti , no ca kho yaṃ tvaṃ sandhāya vadesī ’’ ti .

4.‘‘ Nibbhogo bhavaṃ gotamo ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Atthi khvesa , brāhmaṇa , pariyāyo yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ nibbhogo samaṇo gotamo ’ ti .

Ye te , brāhmaṇa , rūpabhogā saddabhogā gandhabhogā rasabhogā phoṭṭhabbabhogā te tathāgatassa pahīnā ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā .

Ayaṃ kho , brāhmaṇa , pariyāyo yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ nibbhogo samaṇo gotamo ’ ti , no ca kho yaṃ tvaṃ sandhāya vadesī ’’ ti .

5.‘‘ AkiriyavādoV0.3 bhavaṃ gotamo ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Atthi khvesa , brāhmaṇa , pariyāyo yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ akiriyavādo samaṇo gotamo ’ ti .

Ahañhi , brāhmaṇa , akiriyaṃ vadāmi kāyaduccaritassaM0.3 vacīduccaritassa manoduccaritassa .

Anekavihitānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ akiriyaṃ vadāmi .

Ayaṃ kho , brāhmaṇa , pariyāyo yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ akiriyavādo samaṇo gotamo ’ ti , no ca kho yaṃ tvaṃ sandhāya vadesī ’’ ti .

6.‘‘ Ucchedavādo bhavaṃ gotamo ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Atthi khvesa , brāhmaṇa , pariyāyo yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ ucchedavādo samaṇo gotamo ’ ti .

Ahañhi , brāhmaṇa , ucchedaṃ vadāmi rāgassa dosassa mohassa .

Anekavihitānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ ucchedaṃ vadāmi .

Ayaṃ kho , brāhmaṇa , pariyāyo yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamānoT1.4 vadeyya –

‘ ucchedavādo samaṇo gotamo ’ ti , noP3.3 ca kho yaṃ tvaṃ sandhāya vadesī ’’ ti .

7.‘‘ Jegucchī bhavaṃ gotamo ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Atthi khvesa , brāhmaṇa , pariyāyo yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ jegucchī samaṇo gotamo ’ ti .

Ahañhi , brāhmaṇa , jigucchāmi kāyaduccaritena vacīduccaritena manoduccaritena .

Anekavihitānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ samāpattiyā jigucchāmi .

Ayaṃ kho , brāhmaṇa , pariyāyo yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ jegucchī samaṇo gotamo ’ ti , no ca kho yaṃ tvaṃ sandhāya vadesī ’’ ti .

8.‘‘ Venayiko bhavaṃ gotamo ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Atthi khvesa , brāhmaṇa , pariyāyo yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ venayiko samaṇo gotamo ’ ti .

Ahañhi , brāhmaṇa , vinayāya dhammaṃ desemi rāgassa dosassa mohassa .

Anekavihitānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ vinayāya dhammaṃ desemi .

Ayaṃ kho , brāhmaṇa , pariyāyo yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ venayiko samaṇo gotamo ’ ti , no ca kho yaṃ tvaṃ sandhāya vadesī ’’ ti .

9.‘‘ Tapassī bhavaṃ gotamo ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Atthi khvesa , brāhmaṇa , pariyāyo yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ tapassī samaṇo gotamo ’ tiM0.4 .

Tapanīyāhaṃ , brāhmaṇa , pāpake akusale dhamme vadāmi , kāyaduccaritaṃ vacīduccaritaṃ manoduccaritaṃ .

Yassa kho , brāhmaṇaV0.4 , tapanīyā pāpakā akusalā dhammā pahīnā ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatāT1.5 āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā tamahaṃ tapassīti vadāmi .

Tathāgatassa kho , brāhmaṇa , tapanīyā pāpakā akusalā dhammā pahīnā ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā .

Ayaṃ kho , brāhmaṇa , pariyāyo yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ tapassī samaṇo gotamo ’ ti , no ca kho yaṃ tvaṃ sandhāya vadesī ’’ ti .

10.‘‘ Apagabbho bhavaṃ gotamo ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Atthi khvesa , brāhmaṇa , pariyāyo yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ apagabbho samaṇo gotamo ’ ti .

Yassa kho , brāhmaṇa , āyatiṃ gabbhaseyyā punabbhavābhinibbatti pahīnā ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā tamahaṃ apagabbhoti vadāmi .

Tathāgatassa kho , brāhmaṇa , āyatiṃ gabbhaseyyā punabbhavābhinibbatti pahīnā ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā .

Ayaṃ kho , brāhmaṇa , pariyāyo yena maṃ pariyāyena sammā vadamāno vadeyya –

‘ apagabbho samaṇo gotamo ’ ti , no ca kho yaṃ tvaṃ sandhāya vadesi ’’.

11.‘‘ Seyyathāpi , brāhmaṇa , kukkuṭiyā aṇḍāni aṭṭha vā dasa vā dvādasa vā .

Tānassu kukkuṭiyā sammā adhisayitāni sammā pariseditāni sammā paribhāvitāni .

Yo nu kho tesaṃ kukkuṭacchāpakānaṃ paṭhamataraṃ pādanakhasikhāya vā mukhatuṇḍakena vā aṇḍakosaṃ padāletvā sotthinā abhinibbhijjeyya , kinti svāssa vacanīyo –

‘‘ jeṭṭhoT1.6 vā kaniṭṭho vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Jeṭṭhotissa , bho gotama , vacanīyo .

So hi nesaṃ jeṭṭho hotī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evameva kho ahaṃ , brāhmaṇa , avijjāgatāya pajāya aṇḍabhūtāya pariyonaddhāyaP3.4 avijjaṇḍakosaṃ padāletvā ekova loke anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambuddho .

Svāhaṃ , brāhmaṇa , jeṭṭho seṭṭho lokassa ’’.

‘‘ Āraddhaṃ kho pana me , brāhmaṇa , vīriyaṃ [ viriyaṃ ( sī . syā .)] ahosi asallīnaṃ , upaṭṭhitā sati asammuṭṭhā [ appamuṭṭhā ( sī . syā .)], passaddho kāyo asāraddho , samāhitaṃ cittaṃ ekaggaṃ .

SoM0.5 kho ahaṃ , brāhmaṇa , vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja vihāsiṃ .

Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja vihāsiṃ .

Pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca vihāsiṃ sato ca sampajāno , sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedesiṃV0.5 , yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti –

‘ upekkhako satimā sukhavihārī ’ ti tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja vihāsiṃ .

Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthaṅgamā adukkhamasukhaṃ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja vihāsiṃ .

12.‘‘ So evaṃ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇāya cittaṃ abhininnāmesiṃ .

So anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarāmiT1.7 , seyyathidaṃ – ekampi jātiṃ dvepi jātiyo tissopi jātiyo catassopi jātiyo pañcapi jātiyo dasapi jātiyo vīsampi jātiyo tiṃsampi jātiyo cattālīsampi jātiyo paññāsampi jātiyo jātisatampi , jātisahassampi jātisatasahassampi , anekepi saṃvaṭṭakappe anekepi vivaṭṭakappe anekepi saṃvaṭṭavivaṭṭakappe –

‘ amutrāsiṃ evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃsukhadukkhappaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto ;

so tato cuto amutra udapādiṃ ;

tatrāpāsiṃ evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃsukhadukkhappaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto ;

so tato cuto idhūpapannoti .

Iti sākāraṃ sauddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarāmi .

Ayaṃ kho me , brāhmaṇa , rattiyā paṭhame yāme paṭhamā vijjā adhigatā , avijjā vihatā , vijjā uppannā , tamo vihato , āloko uppanno – yathā taṃ appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato .

Ayaṃ kho me , brāhmaṇa , paṭhamābhinibbhidā ahosi kukkuṭacchāpakasseva aṇḍakosamhā .

13.‘‘ So evaṃ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte sattānaṃ cutūpapātañāṇāya cittaṃ abhininnāmesiṃP3.5 .

So dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena [ atikkantamānussakena ( ka .)] satte passāmi cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīteM0.6 suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe .

Sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajānāmi –

‘ ime vata bhonto sattā kāyaduccaritenaT1.8 samannāgatā vacīduccaritena samannāgatā manoduccaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṃ upavādakā micchādiṭṭhikā micchādiṭṭhikammasamādānā ;

te kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapannā .

Ime vā pana bhonto sattā kāyasucaritena samannāgatā vacīsucaritena samannāgatā manosucaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṃ anupavādakā sammādiṭṭhikā sammādiṭṭhikammasamādānā ;

te kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapannā ’ ti .

Iti dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passāmi cavamāne upapajjamāneV0.6 hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe .

Sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajānāmi .

Ayaṃ kho me , brāhmaṇa , rattiyā majjhime yāme dutiyā vijjā adhigatā , avijjā vihatā , vijjā uppannā , tamo vihato , āloko uppanno – yathā taṃ appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato .

Ayaṃ kho me , brāhmaṇa , dutiyābhinibbhidā ahosi kukkuṭacchāpakasseva aṇḍakosamhā .

14.‘‘ So evaṃ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte āsavānaṃ khayañāṇāya cittaṃ abhininnāmesiṃ .

So ‘ idaṃ dukkhan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ ,‘ ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ ,‘ ayaṃ dukkhanirodho ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ ,‘ ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ’ ti yathābhūtaṃT1.9 abbhaññāsiṃ ;

‘ ime āsavā ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ ,‘ ayaṃ āsavasamudayo ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ ,‘ ayaṃ āsavanirodho ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ ,‘ ayaṃ āsavanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ .

Tassa me evaṃ jānato evaṃ passato kāmāsavāpi cittaṃ vimuccittha bhavāsavāpi cittaṃ vimuccittha avijjāsavāpi cittaṃ vimuccittha .

Vimuttasmiṃ vimuttamiti ñāṇaṃ ahosi .

‘ Khīṇā jāti , vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ , kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ , nāparaṃ itthattāyā ’ ti abbhaññāsiṃ .

Ayaṃ kho me , brāhmaṇa , rattiyā pacchime yāme tatiyā vijjā adhigatā , avijjā vihatā , vijjā uppannā , tamo vihato , āloko uppanno – yathā taṃ appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato .

Ayaṃ kho me , brāhmaṇa , tatiyābhinibbhidāP3.6 ahosi – kukkuṭacchāpakasseva aṇḍakosamhā ’’ ti .

15. EvaṃM0.7 vutte , verañjo brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ jeṭṭho bhavaṃ gotamo , seṭṭho bhavaṃ gotamo !

Abhikkantaṃ , bho gotama , abhikkantaṃ , bho gotama !!

Seyyathāpi , bho gotama , nikkujjitaṃ vā ukkujjeyya , paṭicchannaṃ vā vivareyya , mūḷhassa vā maggaṃ ācikkheyya , andhakāre vā telapajjotaṃ dhāreyya – cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantīti , evamevaṃ bhotā gotamena anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsitoT1.10 .

Esāhaṃ bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca .

Upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ gotamo dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gataṃ .

Adhivāsetu ca me bhavaṃ gotamo verañjāyaṃ vassāvāsaṃ saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghenā ’’ ti .

Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena .

Atha kho verañjo brāhmaṇo bhagavato adhivāsanaṃ viditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi .

16. TenaV0.7 kho pana samayena verañjā dubbhikkhā hoti dvīhitikā setaṭṭhikā salākāvuttā na sukarā uñchena paggahena yāpetuṃ .

Tena kho pana samayena uttarāpathakā [ uttarāhakā ( sī .)] assavāṇijā [ assavaṇijā ( ka .)] pañcamattehi assasatehi verañjaṃ vassāvāsaṃ upagatā honti .

Tehi assamaṇḍalikāsu bhikkhūnaṃ patthapatthapulakaṃ [ patthapatthamūlakaṃ ( ka .)] paññattaṃ hoti .

Bhikkhū pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya verañjaṃ piṇḍāya pavisitvā piṇḍaṃ alabhamānā assamaṇḍalikāsu piṇḍāya caritvā patthapatthapulakaṃ ārāmaṃ āharitvā udukkhale koṭṭetvā koṭṭetvā paribhuñjanti .

Āyasmā panānando patthapulakaṃ silāyaṃ pisitvā bhagavato upanāmeti .

Taṃ bhagavā paribhuñjati .

Assosi kho bhagavā udukkhalasaddaṃ .

Jānantāpi tathāgatā pucchanti , jānantāpi na pucchanti ;

kālaṃ viditvā pucchanti , kālaṃ viditvā na pucchanti ;

atthasaṃhitaṃT1.11 tathāgatā pucchanti , no anatthasaṃhitaṃ .

Anatthasaṃhite setughāto tathāgatānaṃ .

Dvīhi ākārehi buddhā bhagavanto bhikkhū paṭipucchanti – dhammaṃ vā desessāma , sāvakānaṃ vā sikkhāpadaṃ paññapessāmāti [ paññāpessāmāti ( sī . syā .)].

Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ kiṃ nu kho so , ānanda , udukkhalasaddo ’’ ti ?

Atha kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesiP3.7 .

‘‘ Sādhu sādhu , ānanda !

Tumhehi , ānanda sappurisehi vijitaṃ .

Pacchimā janatā sālimaṃsodanaṃ atimaññissatī ’’ ti .

17. AthaM0.8 kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno [ mahāmoggalāno ( ka .)] yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ etarahi , bhante , verañjā dubbhikkhā dvīhitikā setaṭṭhikā salākāvuttā .

Na sukarā uñchena paggahena yāpetuṃ .

Imissā , bhante , mahāpathaviyā heṭṭhimatalaṃ sampannaṃ – seyyathāpi khuddamadhuṃ anīlakaṃ evamassādaṃ .

Sādhāhaṃ , bhante , pathaviṃ parivatteyyaṃ .

Bhikkhū pappaṭakojaṃ paribhuñjissantī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Ye pana te , moggallāna , pathavinissitā pāṇā te kathaṃ karissasī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Ekāhaṃ , bhante , pāṇiṃ abhinimminissāmi – seyyathāpi mahāpathavī .

Ye pathavinissitā pāṇā te tattha saṅkāmessāmi .

Ekena hatthena pathaviṃ parivattessāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Alaṃ , moggallāna , māT1.12 te rucci pathaviṃ parivattetuṃ .

Vipallāsampi sattā paṭilabheyyun ’’ ti .

‘‘ Sādhu , bhante , sabbo bhikkhusaṅgho uttarakuruṃ piṇḍāya gaccheyyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Alaṃ , moggallāna , mā te rucci sabbassa bhikkhusaṅghassa uttarakuruṃ piṇḍāya gamanan ’’ ti .

18. AthaV0.8 kho āyasmato sāriputtassa rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi –

‘‘ katamesānaṃ kho buddhānaṃ bhagavantānaṃ brahmacariyaṃ na ciraṭṭhitikaṃ ahosi ;

katamesānaṃ buddhānaṃ bhagavantānaṃ brahmacariyaṃ ciraṭṭhitikaṃ ahosī ’’ ti ?

Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto sāyanhasamayaṃ [ sāyaṇhasamayaṃ ( sī .)] paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā sāriputto bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ idha mayhaṃ , bhante , rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi –

‘ katamesānaṃ kho buddhānaṃ bhagavantānaṃ brahmacariyaṃ na ciraṭṭhitikaṃ ahosi , katamesānaṃ buddhānaṃ bhagavantānaṃ brahmacariyaṃ ciraṭṭhitikaṃ ahosī ’ ti .

‘ Katamesānaṃ nu kho , bhante , buddhānaṃ bhagavantānaṃ brahmacariyaṃ na ciraṭṭhitikaṃ ahosi , katamesānaṃ buddhānaṃ bhagavantānaṃ brahmacariyaṃ ciraṭṭhitikaṃ ahosī ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Bhagavato ca , sāriputta , vipassissa bhagavato ca sikhissa bhagavato ca vessabhussa brahmacariyaṃ na ciraṭṭhitikaṃ ahosi .

Bhagavato ca , sāriputta , kakusandhassa bhagavato ca koṇāgamanassa bhagavato ca kassapassa brahmacariyaṃP3.8 ciraṭṭhitikaṃ ahosī ’’ ti .

19.‘‘ KoM0.9 nu khoT1.13 , bhante , hetu ko paccayo , yena bhagavato ca vipassissa bhagavato ca sikhissa bhagavato ca vessabhussa brahmacariyaṃ na ciraṭṭhitikaṃ ahosī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Bhagavā ca , sāriputta , vipassī bhagavā ca sikhī bhagavā ca vessabhū kilāsuno ahesuṃ sāvakānaṃ vitthārena dhammaṃ desetuṃ .

Appakañca nesaṃ ahosi suttaṃ geyyaṃ veyyākaraṇaṃ gāthā udānaṃ itivuttakaṃ jātakaṃ abbhutadhammaṃ vedallaṃ .

Apaññattaṃ sāvakānaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ .

Anuddiṭṭhaṃ pātimokkhaṃ .

Tesaṃ buddhānaṃ bhagavantānaṃ antaradhānena buddhānubuddhānaṃ sāvakānaṃ antaradhānena ye te pacchimā sāvakā nānānāmā nānāgottā nānājaccā nānākulā pabbajitā te taṃ brahmacariyaṃ khippaññeva antaradhāpesuṃ .

Seyyathāpi , sāriputta , nānāpupphāni phalake nikkhittāni suttena asaṅgahitāni tāni vāto vikirati vidhamati viddhaṃseti .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Yathā taṃ suttena asaṅgahitattā .

Evameva kho , sāriputta , tesaṃ buddhānaṃ bhagavantānaṃ antaradhānena buddhānubuddhānaṃ sāvakānaṃ antaradhānena ye te pacchimā sāvakā nānānāmā nānāgottā nānājaccā nānākulā pabbajitā te taṃ brahmacariyaṃ khippaññeva antaradhāpesuṃ .

‘‘ Akilāsuno ca te bhagavanto ahesuṃ sāvake cetasā ceto paricca ovadituṃ .

Bhūtapubbaṃ ,V0.9 sāriputta , vessabhū bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho aññatarasmiṃ bhiṃsanake [ bhīsanake ( ka .)] vanasaṇḍe sahassaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ cetasāT1.14 ceto paricca ovadati anusāsati –

‘ evaṃ vitakketha , mā evaṃ vitakkayittha ;

evaṃ manasikarotha , mā evaṃ manasākattha [ manasākarittha ( ka .)];

idaṃ pajahatha , idaṃ upasampajja viharathā ’ ti .

Atha kho , sāriputta , tassa bhikkhusahassassa vessabhunā bhagavatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena evaṃ ovadiyamānānaṃ evaṃ anusāsiyamānānaṃ anupādāya āsavehi cittāni vimucciṃsu .

Tatra sudaṃ , sāriputta , bhiṃsanakassa vanasaṇḍassa bhiṃsanakatasmiṃ hoti – yo koci avītarāgo taṃ vanasaṇḍaṃ pavisati , yebhuyyena lomāni haṃsanti .

Ayaṃ kho , sāriputta , hetu ayaṃ paccayo yena bhagavato ca vipassissa bhagavato ca sikhissa bhagavato ca vessabhussa brahmacariyaṃ na ciraṭṭhitikaṃ ahosī ’’ ti .

20.‘‘ KoM0.10 pana , bhante , hetu ko paccayo yena bhagavato ca kakusandhassa bhagavato ca koṇāgamanassa bhagavato ca kassapassa brahmacariyaṃ ciraṭṭhitikaṃ ahosī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ BhagavāP3.9 ca , sāriputta , kakusandho bhagavā ca koṇāgamano bhagavā ca kassapo akilāsuno ahesuṃ sāvakānaṃ vitthārena dhammaṃ desetuṃ .

Bahuñca nesaṃ ahosi suttaṃ geyyaṃ veyyākaraṇaṃ gāthā udānaṃ itivuttakaṃ jātakaṃ abbhutadhammaṃ vedallaṃ , paññattaṃ sāvakānaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ , uddiṭṭhaṃ pātimokkhaṃ .

Seyyathāpi , sāriputta , nānāpupphāni phalake nikkhittāni suttena susaṅgahitāni tāni vāto na vikirati na vidhamati na viddhaṃseti .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Yathā taṃ suttena susaṅgahitattā .

Ayaṃ kho , sāriputta , hetu ayaṃ paccayo yena bhagavato ca kakusandhassa bhagavato ca koṇāgamanassa bhagavato ca kassapassa brahmacariyaṃ ciraṭṭhitikaṃ ahosī ’’ ti .

21. Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto uṭṭhāyāsanā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā yena bhagavā tenañjaliṃ paṇāmetvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ etassa , bhagavā , kālo !

Etassa , sugata , kālo !

Yaṃ bhagavā sāvakānaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññapeyya [ paññāpeyya ( sī . syā .)], uddiseyya pātimokkhaṃ , yathayidaṃ brahmacariyaṃ addhaniyaṃ assa ciraṭṭhitikan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Āgamehi tvaṃ , sāriputtaV0.10 !

Āgamehi tvaṃ , sāriputta !

Tathāgatova tattha kālaṃ jānissati .

Na tāva , sāriputta , satthā sāvakānaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññapeti uddisati [ na uddisati ( sī .)] pātimokkhaṃ yāva na idhekacce āsavaṭṭhānīyā dhammā saṅghe pātubhavanti .

Yato ca kho , sāriputta , idhekacce āsavaṭṭhānīyā dhammā saṅghe pātubhavanti , atha satthā sāvakānaṃ sikkhāpadaṃT1.16 paññapeti uddissati pātimokkhaṃ tesaṃyeva āsavaṭṭhānīyānaṃ dhammānaṃ paṭighātāya .

Na tāva , sāriputta , idhekacce āsavaṭṭhānīyā dhammā saṅghe pātubhavanti yāva na saṅgho rattaññumahattaṃ patto hoti .

Yato ca kho , sāriputta , saṅgho rattaññumahattaṃ patto hoti atha idhekacce āsavaṭṭhānīyāM0.11 dhammā saṅghe pātubhavanti , atha , satthā sāvakānaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññapetiP3.10 uddisati pātimokkhaṃ tesaṃyeva āsavaṭṭhānīyānaṃ dhammānaṃ paṭighātāya .

Na tāva , sāriputta , idhekacce āsavaṭṭhānīyā dhammā saṅghe pātubhavanti , yāva na saṅgho vepullamahattaṃ patto hoti .

Yato ca kho , sāriputta , saṅgho vepullamahattaṃ patto hoti , atha idhekacce āsavaṭṭhānīyā dhammā saṅghe pātubhavanti , atha satthā sāvakānaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññapeti uddisati pātimokkhaṃ tesaṃyeva āsavaṭṭhānīyānaṃ dhammānaṃ paṭighātāya .

Na tāva , sāriputta , idhekacce āsavaṭṭhānīyā dhammā saṅghe pātubhavanti , yāva na saṅgho lābhaggamahattaṃ patto hoti .

Yato ca kho , sāriputta , saṅgho lābhaggamahattaṃ patto hoti , atha idhekacce āsavaṭṭhānīyā dhammā saṅghe pātubhavanti , atha satthā sāvakānaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññapeti uddisati pātimokkhaṃ tesaṃyeva āsavaṭṭhānīyānaṃ dhammānaṃ paṭighātāya .

Na tāva , sāriputta , idhekacce āsavaṭṭhānīyā dhammā saṅghe pātubhavanti , yāva na saṅgho bāhusaccamahattaṃ patto hoti .

Yato ca kho , sāriputta , saṅgho bāhusaccamahattaṃ patto hoti , atha idhekacce āsavaṭṭhānīyā dhammā saṅghe pātubhavanti , atha satthā sāvakānaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññapeti uddisati pātimokkhaṃ tesaṃyeva āsavaṭṭhānīyānaṃ dhammānaṃ paṭighātāya .

Nirabbudo hi , sāriputta , bhikkhusaṅgho nirādīnavo apagatakāḷako suddho sāre patiṭṭhito .

Imesañhi , sāriputta , pañcannaṃ bhikkhusatānaṃ yo pacchimako bhikkhuT1.17 so sotāpanno avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo ’’ ti .

22. Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ āciṇṇaṃ kho panetaṃ , ānanda , tathāgatānaṃ yehi nimantitā vassaṃ vasanti , na te anapaloketvā janapadacārikaṃ pakkamanti .

Āyāmānanda , verañjaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ apalokessāmā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ bhante ’’ ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi .

Atha kho bhagavā nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya āyasmatā ānandena pacchāsamaṇena yena verañjassa brāhmaṇassa nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi .

Atha kho verañjoM0.12 brāhmaṇo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiV0.11 ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho verañjaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ nimantitamha tayā , brāhmaṇaP3.11 , vassaṃvuṭṭhā [ vassaṃvutthā ( sī . syā . ka .)], apalokema taṃ , icchāma mayaṃ janapadacārikaṃ pakkamitun ’’ ti .

‘‘ Saccaṃ , bho gotama , nimantitattha mayā vassaṃvuṭṭhā ;

api ca , yo deyyadhammo so na dinno .

Tañca kho no asantaṃ , nopi adātukamyatā , taṃ kutettha labbhā bahukiccā gharāvāsā bahukaraṇīyā .

Adhivāsetu me bhavaṃ gotamo svātanāya bhattaṃ saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghenā ’’ ti .

Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena .

Atha kho bhagavā verañjaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṃsetvā uṭṭhāyāsanāT1.18 pakkāmi .

Atha kho verañjo brāhmaṇo tassā rattiyā accayena sake nivesane paṇītaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ paṭiyādāpetvā bhagavato kālaṃ ārocāpesi –

‘‘ kālo , bho gotama , niṭṭhitaṃ bhattan ’’ ti .

23. Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena verañjassa brāhmaṇassa nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghena .

Atha kho verañjo brāhmaṇo buddhappamukhaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ paṇītena khādanīyena bhojanīyena sahatthā santappetvā sampavāretvā bhagavantaṃ bhuttāviṃ onītapattapāṇiṃ [ oṇītapattapāṇiṃ ( ka .)] ticīvarena acchādesi , ekamekañca bhikkhuṃ ekamekena dussayugena acchādesi .

Atha kho bhagavā verañjaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṃsetvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi .

Atha kho bhagavā verañjāyaṃ yathābhirantaṃ viharitvā anupagamma soreyyaṃ saṅkassaṃ kaṇṇakujjaṃ yena payāgapatiṭṭhānaṃ tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā payāgapatiṭṭhāne gaṅgaṃ nadiṃ uttaritvā yena bārāṇasī tadavasari .

Atha kho bhagavā bārāṇasiyaṃ yathābhirantaṃ viharitvā yena vesālī tena cārikaṃ pakkāmi .

Anupubbena cārikaṃ caramāno yena vesālī tadavasari .

Tatra sudaṃ bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharati mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyanti .

Verañjabhāṇavāro niṭṭhito .

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